Writing Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Writing Assignment - move ExampleBut this is inappropriate because young judges and senate members do not get a chance. The constitution should be fair for all.Certain factors should be considered to determine the solitude age for a job. These factors may set out from one job to another. For example, if the job is of a pilot, factors that need to be considered to establish the age of retirement overwhelm visibility, memory, and judgment. These skills should be selected because these play the most important role in helping the pilots make informed decisions during a flight. Surveys should be conducted to find out when pilots on average start losing these skills.There are mandatory retirement ages for jobs in my country. My country is Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). In KSA, the statutory retirement age for civil servants is 60 years irrespective of the length of service.Captain Haynes might have made an appeal to the US sovereign Court to let him continue his service drawing upon h is experience and especially his immaculate performance during the unify Airlines Flight 232 crash. There are chances that he might get some

Cultural Event Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 10

Cultural Event Report - Essay poserThis battle array is still in progress, having been scheduled to start from March 1st, 2012 to July 13th, 2012. The show itself featured pieces titled, The Star-Sequined Banner the slacken off Which Inspired the US National Anthem and New Acquisition The BMI Archives Confederate Music Collection. The attendees of the exhibition are me and my friends who are my classmates as well. My initial-most reaction while in the museum was amazement as I got inform with the fact that museums could also serve as a vast repository of valuable historical, cultural, political and pedantic material culture, artifacts and points of references. This shifted my inchoately formed previous opinion of libraries being the main source of these data. The offset printing object of the exhibition is a 30 by 34 ft flag that is almost 200 years old. It is the first item that one encounters upon entering the exhibition hall and is valued because it is reminiscent of the Ba ttle of Baltimore. It is this battle that shake up and emboldened one of the fighters and statesmen Francis Scott Key to write the lyrics to the American Anthem. This exhibit is located on an interactive table and is presented in a tactile image that gives visitors the chance to analyze key details on the flag, and pertinent details such as how it was made. In light of these details, it is clear that the exhibition mainly aims at reiterating the determine of the flag as a family souvenir of the 19th century, the harbinger of patriotic ideals and national cohesion and as a legitimate symbol of national unity, having been preserved from as early as 1907 by this Smithsonian Institution. aboard the viewing of these details, visitors are also helped by an instructor who recounts the history of the flag in four phases. The new(prenominal) item, The New Acquisition the BMI Archives Confederate Music Collection features a compendium of musical materials that were create during the Ci vil War by the Confederacy. The relevance of this piece is that by analyzing these sheets of music lyrics, documentaries and imagery, one is able to reap into the values, beliefs and mindsets that their creators and consumers had embraced. Interestingly, a keen observer will note that most of the songs and sentiments expressed in these sheets are kindred to those that had been embraced by the Union. The import of this is that both the Union and the Confederacy agreed ideally on almost everything, barely slavery. In summation, the exhibition will for a long time serve as a unsheathed reminder of Americas historical heritage, given that the exhibits presented serve as reminders and teachers of Americas history. The aforesaid(prenominal) event also challenged me to reconsider the depth of my patriotism, having realized that American fathers paid a heavy wrong for Americas freedom.

Article Review, Scaffolding Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Article Review, Scaffolding - Essay ExampleA qualitative look into approach was used for the program. A phonemic awareness lesson taught by a preschool teacher was taken for abstract which showed that tykeren picked randomly were unable to comprehend or understand phonemics of words. Several factors, such as socio-cultural, non-understanding of the teachers instructions, or of the words used or what they are exactly required to do, could be the originator for the silent responses of these children. Hence support systems that could be provided by the teachers were worked upon which lead to devising the scaffold method of creating phonemic awareness, which is reviewed in this article. Through the process of scaffolding teachers provide a support system, through comments and instructions, to children to complete a given task. It is not a random assignment process as it is tailor-made for each child depending on their inherent top executive to perform the task. Keeping in mind the outcomes that could be expected from children who convey varying grasping and performing abilities, three levels of scaffolding have been proposed. Beginning with children who have the least ability to grasp what is being told up to children who have a good grasping power, each level in scaffolding provides specific help to the children until the desired result is obtained. The authors have provided a transcript which outlines how the three levels of scaffolding have been used with children in a preschool classroom. However the effect size in this study is excessively small to ascertain the reach of this process among children.The three levels of scaffolding explained in the article include intense, obtain and minimum. In the case of intense scaffolding the beginning phoneme is isolated and the teacher emphasizes on the phoneme while utter the word. In addition the teacher also instructs the children to watch them as

Critiques of Management Theories Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Critiques of anxiety Theories - Assignment ExampleThis paper therefore gives an account of certain management theories by providing a flesh out critique on each and how they affect organizational management. Additionally, the theories argon going to be discussed in equipoise to the contributions of Frederick Taylor and Max Weber, and how they would have perceived each of these theories. Before getting into the main discussion of these management theories, world-class of all, Taylors and Webers contributions will thus be looked at briefly as discussed below. Frederick Taylors contributions to organizational management are considered very instrumental in changing the perceptions and approach to management. Taylor came up with what is cognize as scientific management. The theory is credited for the belief that it would improve the works environment by demand employees through remuneration and maintaining that managers should concentrate on activities that promote workers cooperati on. Weber on the other(a) hand developed principles that came to be known as ideal bureaucracy which mostly insisted on the instalment of labor and specialization, positive relationship and competency as the key tools for effective management (Rainey, 2011). The Hawthorne Studies The Hawthorne studies were an analysis which was conducted betwixt 1927 and 1932 at Western Electrics Hawthorne Company in Cicero, Illinois. Several research teams engaged in the study including Elton Mayo and Fritz Roethlisberger from Harvard faculty members and William Dickson the head of Hawthornes employee relations research division. The study was foc apply on the effects of different levels of lighting on the productiveness by controlling the lighting in the playing area in which the employees work. These were known as the physical and environmental influences of the workplace. The lighting or illumination studies also focused on the psychological aspects such as how lighting manipulates group pr essure, leadership and teamwork. The employees group productivity was assessed and compared with that of another employee group whose lighting was left unaltered. The findings were that as illumination was increased in the experimental employee group, productivity also improved. This was suggested that it was due to the impact of the motivational effect on the workers as they were pleased by the trouble from the researchers and as a result of the interests being shown in them during the study. Regardless of the experiment, one reasonable conclusion is that the productivity of the other group not exposed to lighting continued to increase considerably. The illumination studies after a while was therefore short-lived, but its evaluation effect is still practiced to date. These findings thus become the contribute factors to the strengths and weaknesses of the Hawthorne effect. The strength of this study is that it is surely a tool that gives a framework which can be used to increase the productivity of workers within an organizational set-up through the motivation of workers, appreciating their work input and output, and maintaining quality running(a) environments. This can be applied in todays hospitals and healthcare systems, by improving the working conditions and work environments of medical staff and other personnel. Additionally, it enhances motivation on medical workers when consistent positive changes are made in the working environment, thereby enhancing work behavior and quality service delivery from hospitals and the health care systems. On the contrary, the weaknesses of the study are that as much as it

Current Events Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Current Events - Research Paper ExampleThe two strongest atomic number 63an economies within the zone, to wit that of Germany and France, do not agree on what actions to take to prevent the entire continent from falling into a time out. In this regard, recession is broadly defined as two (2) successive quarters of economic descent if it is based on the real gross domestic product or GDP. (My own definition of a recession is when a lot of working people lose their jobs and those seeking radical employment, like the new graduates, cannot get hired). However, the National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) of the United States of America defines it more precisely, based on a number of other economic indicators such as the level of employment, industrial activity, real incomes, wholesale prices and retail sales. In other words, the NBER uses overall demarcation activities as an indicator, the time when business reaches its peak and starts to decline. It is the business cycle dating committee or BCDC that is tasked to approximate the date when a recession has started (NBER, 2010, p. 1) a recession is usually accompanied by rising unemployment and a rise in excess capacity in the manufacturing sectors or other industries of the country due to weak consumer demand. The magazine article discussed in this paper had specifically mentioned this two prime economic indicators to portray the worsening conditions within the European economic zone. Discussion The watchword article which serves as the basis for the discussion of recession in Europe in this paper is empower The euro crisis a real mess that was written by R. A. and published in the on-line or digital version of the Economist last July 2, 2012. In the article, the author talked on a worsening crisis within the European zone because of the on-going recession that is expected to get worse within the next few months. The unemployment in Europe had inched up, with Euro-wide unemployment rate going up last May to 11.1% with the unemployment figures for Spain at much worse rates of 24.6% for adults and at over 52% for Spanish youths. Spain is one of those countries included in the PIIGS mentioned earlier (Dorfman, 2010, p. 1) which engaged in colossal spending even beyond its normal capacity to pay and is in a flash suffering for its profligate ways. entirely the five countries included in the PIGGS classification had borrowed way too much and ar now in real great danger of defaulting on their sovereign debts. The other countries in Europe which are now in recession are suffering from same twin problems of too much debts and high deficits which does not leave much room for economic recovery except through harsh cost-cutting acts but are not politically well-advised especially during an election year. The same article on the on-going euro crisis mentioned how manufacturing activity had declined by 1% in the second quarter this year, with the rate of decline expected to accelerate in the ulterior part or the second half of this year. Manufacturing is one of broad economic indicators used to measure or approximate a recessionary climate, and this is shown by the decline in many European countries, such as not only in France and the Netherlands but also in Spain, Italy and even Germany, which is considered as the strongest European prudence so far. Both Greece and Spain are now in depression, which is worse than a recession (a decline of higher up 10% in GDP). The

Philosophy. Viktor Frankls Mans Search for Meaning, Platos Theory of Essay

Philosophy. Viktor Frankls Mans Search for Meaning, Platos scheme of Forms - Essay ExampleYes, we sometimes understand an emotional resposne to something, but this does not mean that we excuse it we trust on logic to examine whether or not it is true, even if we know that there is an emotion fag end it. With this in mind, matchless can evaluate Viktor Frankls most famous quote there be cardinal races of men in this world, but only these two the race of descent men, and the race of untoward men. Both be found everywhere, they penetrate into all groups of society. No group consists entirely of decent or indecent people, (Frankl 43). This quotation comes from Viktor Frankls seminal book Mans Search for Meaning was indite in 1946 and draws on his experiences in four different concentration camps but particularly during his time in Auschwitz, that great factory of mass murder where over 1.5 million Jews and other political prisoners were exterminated. Frankl had to suffer some( prenominal) of his familys deaths including his pregnant wife while he had to continue labouring and blocking out the worthless from his mind. Frankls encounters with the terrible and almost unreal experiences in the concentration camps truly prove to be harrwoing reading. ... Frankl is too concerned with the effects of all this mass murder on the Germans themselves who also end up ill traumatized by their experiences. Indeed he has words of comfort for those who have to go through their own in the flesh(predicate) suffering to achieve some sort of understanding and catharsis, yet he is obviously much more(prenominal) sympathetic with what the camp inmates are going through. The experiences of those who are left in the starvation block are particularly harrwoing and disturbing as Frankl has to examine some of them who are very near death. Here one begins to understand the horror and torture that these person were going through with absolutely no chance of survival. barely even with all of this emotional baggage that forms a part of this argument, that there are only two races of men, it falls on a philosopher to analyze if this is true. This contains within it some expound that whitethorn or may not be true we will evaluate each of the individually. Because this is a short passage, some of these premises will only be implied instead of explicit, but I will argue where apropriate how they are implied. An trial of the underlying premises show that his original statement is in fact not true, logically speaking. ane of the first premises of this statement, especially when viewed in the context of the book itself, is that one can significantly crack someones role in support of a governing body from their moral responsibility for that systems actions. One of his fundamental points when making this statement is that there were some descent people among the gaurds at the prison camp where Frankl stayed. He even said as much in his book. This is an objection to the imagination that there can be descent people among any group no gaurd at a

IMC is Not a Proven Marketing Theory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

IMC is Not a Proven Marketing Theory - testify ExampleDirect Marketing is an approach used to create relationship with customers and delivering information about products to customer, the manner is mainly used for selling financial services to customers, direct marketing also helps to close gross revenue cycle within a short time period. Sales Promotion is the change that helps the company to increment brand visibility in point of gross sales and point of purchases, companies use the technique to increase revolutionary product usage ratio among customers, the process also helps to increase customer footfall in the sell stores, companies use loyalty card, discount method, incentive schemes to increase purchase ratio among customers. Public Relation companies posterior go for organizing public events or news paper editorial about their new product, they use trade shows to increase category visibility among customers, creating good word of mouth about the product is one of the study objectives of public relation (Jones). Many advertize agencies have shifted focus from creating unilateral promotional message to devising multidimensional promotional message. Main purpose of IMC is to channelize the promotional message in a coordinated manner though all promotional medium. David Ogilvy has characterized IMC as one stop solution offered by advertising agencies to companies. Keith Reinhard (CEO of DDB Needham) thinks IMC is an effective course to produce creative brand message. Many research scholars think demassifiction played important role in evolution of IMC. After 1970, media industry started to restructure into smaller operational units. They started giving greatness to various promotional medium rather than concentrating on age old advertising model. In this way IMC has emerged as a common platform to integrate various promotional medium (Schultz, Tannenbaum and Lauterborn 6). IMC is a process to align communication objectives of a company with c orporate goals to achieve business efficiency. Jerome McCarthy used the opinion of quadruple Ps (Product, equipment casualty, place and promotion) during 1950s for the first time (Jerome McCarthy used 4Ps concept in his book Basic Marketing published in 1960 and he used the concept to explain weight-lift made by JWT). Philip Kotler and other academicians (in 1965, Philip Kotler described 4Ps as various marketing variables in his article) proselytized the concept in coming years. Four Ps can be described in the chase manner. Product- the strategy emphasizes on manufacturing products, maintaining the quality standard of product and optimum utilization of resources during production process. Price- deciding the value of the product in accordance with the demand of the product, setting high price or low price for the product is an important part of pricing strategy. Place- designing distribution mesh for the product, company creates distribution network to expand the reach of the product, appointing c&f agents, stockiest, wholesalers, retailers are part of distribution strategy. Promotion- companies use direct marketing, sales promotion, and advertising activities to

To Business Excellence Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

To Business Excellence - analyse ExampleTwo approaches that could prove complementary include use of business excellence models to highlight observe jobs and use performance management to facilitate people in exceling.This is a very informative denomination that discusses a topic that is very relevant to the extremely dynamic contemporary global business environment. It is unworkable for top management to decide everything on its own. Employees working at the grass-root level have to be trust with day-to-day decisions they take. Top management assumes the responsibility of keeping all organizational personnel aware of the legation and vision of the organization so that all decisions taken by workers at all levels are reorient with the organizations goals. Rather than taking too many initiatives, top management should come up with a flexible plan containing milest unrivalleds, and the whole organizations efforts should be directed at achieving those milestones, one after anothe r. In business, there is no one-size-fit-all approach it takes intelligence combined with experience to determine the well(p) strategy. The Dubai Global Convention was a great opportunity to refresh and re-energize business excellence

Puzzle of High Saving Rate in China - Myth and Reality Research Paper

Puzzle of High Saving Rate in mainland china - Myth and Reality - Research Paper ExampleOther economists believe that these high rates of prudence argon a part of financial behavior or financial attitude development that resulted in the tremendous growth of Chinese economy. Among musical compositiony cynical concludes, one reason was that the increase in the bend of male children born in china has resulted in this trend. The ratio of male to female children in China is around 122 men for every 100 girls. This means that one in every five man cannot find a girl in the marriage market. Hence, in order to give them competitive borderline in the marriage market, these lot try to pull through to a greater extent and build up more wealth so that they can find a wife in the future tense. This is one f most astray accepted reason of increase in saving rates in China (Wei, 2010). Other reason for growth of saving in China is declining dependency ratio. This means that more people n owadays are working in China and hence since income of people is high they can chip in to save more since they do not have to bear the expense of their dependents or people who desire on them. some other reason for this growth in saving rate is the growth of national income and gross domestic product per capital in China. This means that people are earning more than they were earning before and hence this gives them more chances to save their silver for future and precautionary motives. Table 1 Comparisons of Saving Rates as percentage of GDP Source Yi and Ma If we compare China with other countries with other countries we can say that over eon it has become off the beaten track(predicate) superior to other countries in terms of saving. Chinas propensity to save from year 1998 to 2008 has change magnitude from 39% of its GDP to 54.3% of its GDP. This shows a growth of around 15% over this tip time. Similarly, Singapore likewise has a large propensity to save but over a... H ence, in order to give them a competitive edge in the marriage market, these people try to save more and build up more wealth so that they can find a wife in the future. This is one f most widely accepted the reason for an increase in saving rates in China (Wei, 2010). Another reason for the growth of saving in China is declining dependency ratio. This means that more people nowadays are working in China and hence since the income of people is high they can afford to save more since they do not have to bear the expense of their dependents or people who rely on them. Another reason for this growth in saving rate is the growth of national income and GDP per capita in China. This means that people are earning more than they were earning before and hence this gives them more chances to save their money for future and precautionary motives.If we compare China with other countries with other countries we can say that over time it has become far superior to other countries in terms of savi ng. Chinas propensity to save from the year 1998 to 2008 has increased from 39% of its GDP to 54.3% of its GDP. This shows a growth of around 15% over this period time. Similarly, Singapore also has a large propensity to save but over a ex its growth in saving has been nothing as compared to China. Singapores propensity to save has travel only by 5%. Hence, we can also conclude that it is a common practice in this region to save more and hence these countries have a high propensity to save as compared to Western nations.

Day of Compassion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Day of Compassion - Essay ExampleThis do me conclude that although instinct makes us avoid it, suffering can be worthwhile if there is a good reason for it, like writing this paper. Why do I have to spend a few minutes writing this essay instead of hanging out with friends Why do I have to spend a day of compassion The answers came quickly I want to learn much about others and about myself, because this world, although its beautiful, can get pretty nasty, and if I dont learn about suffering from others, I may not know how to cope with it. I matured a bit that night.I do a simple plan for the next day look for the homeless guy and give him a gift, spend some time to cheer up Annie whose aunt passed away two weeks ago, listen to Jerry as he usually whines about his problems (I think I have more serious problems, but I resolved to listen and find a way to sympathize with him), and be more sensitive and affectionateness when I meet people having a bad day. I never did this before, so I was part excited and partly afraid.The next day, I woke up with a terrible headache I cute to postpone my plan, but I decided against it, because I realized that if did not tell anyone about how I felt, this could be good for me.

Paper 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Paper 2 - Essay ExampleMadison talks about unity, a join uncouth with united plurality, common stakess, decisions, thinking and arguments. He states up to the extent. The main advantage of having a country under one body is the representatives s elective are refined through a lot of tribe (and a lot of citizenry deciding to cast a vote for the same person cannot be wrong). such a medium of chosen bodies are the best in wisdom and may best secernate and distinguish the true interest of the country. It would be more consonant and publically good to hire people who could translate their thinking and mind-set on a broader scale. The number of the elected representatives should not be increase as selection of a lot of people brings about trouble and selection of a a few(prenominal) results in a disaster. You get and elect trained and practiced people who decide for your in store(predicate) indeed taking the country to a new direction the best part about such a structure is tha t no one can dawn upon the other, that means no bullying can be done and no tyrant can be sustainable. Also they cannot just do wrong as they are the centre of attention of a lot of people and their every movement is being recorded. 2. Anti- Federalist wallpaper Brutus Brutus in the article Anti- Federalist paper states that there should be thirteen different states with an individual executive and judiciary. there shouldnt be a single state platform forming a set of rules being enforced on the citizens irrespective of what they want and how they want. One body should not have the power to decide the future of a million people without having consent with the people would be facing the outcomes. The constitution is not a good thing in an individuals interest as it is aimed for a lot of people and does not render at an individual level. A constitution for a country does not focus and target an individuals interest and rights. The government is a subversion of liberty by applying p rinciples, rules and regulations, and tyrannical atrocities they forget who voted for them for what reason. They do not get by about the people who elected them and made them the representatives of the country and apply restrictions and more rules and principles and enforce them throughout the country. Its all about their own interests, nothing about the human nature, its about them when they are elected and they are chosen to be the representatives. A free republic cannot exceed to such an immense extent. They admit to have subordinates who could cater every other individual and could have the info and thee details about a certain person, his problems and should be formulating or devising a solution. They have large fortunes and less moderation towards people and their interests. No time for individual district, its all about the country and the bodies organizing, maintaining and showing interests about them people come in the end. They gratify their own interests and ambitions a nd forget that they have been elected by these people who are (in that scenario), being betrayed. He further states that the country have independent states deciding their own future and subtle and caring about each n every group. 3. Comparison The comparison here is of the

Problems Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Problems - appellative ExampleSince the producers are producing Q3, their revenue will rise substantially since all their produce is sold off. On the other hand, consumers would only consume Q2 implying that they are in the same position as before. The loss undergo by valuepayers result from the fact that they are the one financing the purchase of the surplus cheese done payment of higher taxes (David, 2003).b) When the price floor is at $10, new market price will be 10 dollars. This is because the price floor is binding. Taking into consideration that the quantity demanded of Frisbees are only 2 one million million million at a price floor of 10 dollars, 2 million is the quantity demanded.The imposition of tax drives a wedge of 2 dollars between the planning and demand. Consumers pay price P2 whereas producers pay P-$2. Due to make up in price, the quantity of beer sold decreases to Q2 (David, 2003).b) The demand curve for typewriters, substitute goods, will shift to the left as a result of decrease in the computer price (David, 2003). thereof increase in the supply of computers will decrease the demand of typewriters. Hence typewriters producers should be sad. Both quantity supplied and price will decrease.d) Yes, the outline do explain why software producer Bill Gates is one of the richest men. With advancement in technology, cheaper computers are made making people want more user-friendly software and operating systems. Thus Bill Gates who produce most popular operating systems and software make a dance orchestra of money from

Ethics Paper Management Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Ethics Paper Management - Assignment ExampleThe decisions concerning strategic think and management are usually taken by the shareholders of the company or the top level administrator whole (Board of Directors). These decisions are related to all resources and structure of the company. The strategic action plan has to be fundamental, abiding and yearn lasting. For these reasons a company needs to involve in its strategy concepts akin vision (where we go, what we want) and missionary station (who we are, what we do). Values and beliefs that are shared within the organization show additional consolidation and commitment of the unit and the staff. Different types of mission statements are issued and among all those of importance to us are the product service oriented and customer market oriented ones. In her Ethics Awareness Inventory Williams (2011) argues that to succeed in the long run a company or an individual needs to consider topics like Character (what is levelheaded to be rather than what is good to do), Obligation (duty or obligation of individuals), Results (the consequences of our actions, where good should prevail over evil) and righteousness (issues related to justice, trust and honesty). Since strategic planning is do mostly by shareholders and Board of directors then is it done for their sole benefit, only? When being asked, managers make an interesting rating for the objectives of their business behavior placing customers and government at the top, followed by stockholders and employees. Clifton and Amran (2011) share that the Stakeholder Approach is supportive in corporate practices and this is a proper way to fulfill a sustainable world. Freeman (1994) is even more straightforward by writing that Corporation shall be managed in the interests of its stakeholders, defined as employees, financiers, customers, and communities. In most strategic and business managing sources stakeholders are described as the individuals, groups and instit utions most deeply interested in the business of the company and its results. The short list would include customers, competitors and suppliers, as well as administrative, social and political institutions. Ferrell (2004) considers that customers are key stakeholders that help establish the firms reputation and identification and later Understanding customer needs and wants and providing customers with high-quality products are the key to the companys success. An interesting issue is to discuss one specific group of stakeholders parents and family members. The Forbes columnist Scott Reeves (2005) cites M. Sophie Beckmann, a certified universal accountant and certified financial planner atA.G. Edwardsin St. Louis to have said that Responsibility increases with children and that Youre now responsible for your spouse and the children. That means planning.And we add That means strategic planning. A family with three children will washed-out not less than 15 to 20 years being engaged in college-related topics and thus behavioral, notes and housing issues. Consider a possible student loan from the U.S. government Direct Loan curriculum with 10 years repayment period (U.S. Department of Education, 2011) and then it makes a period of nearly 30 years. People from that group of stakeholders would be delighted to learn and know about a company like the American Campus

Applied management project Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 14250 words

Applied management project - Dissertation ExampleCompanies can try to ictus market share from foreign shores in order to be equal to expand without the fear of macrocosm discriminated against foreign or local counterparts (Hoekman 2001). Still, thither remains consider fitting criticisms because of the lapses of the organisation have negatively wedged some developing nations. However, the magnitude of the globose marketplace makes it very difficult to manage. With the opportunities presented by the WTO, the companies can so turn their sights on these markets and the possible entrenched competition that they may face. Hence, there is the urgency to be up to(p) to penetrate swiftly as well as to guide the product in this very fine stage (Robertson 1993). Also, companies would do well to be able to be able to innovate in such a way that they can capture and hold market share. To do so, it is shown in the paper that it is valuable to always consider the market when innovating th eir products (Karr and Gabrielson 2007). Background, Aims and Objectives The global economy has greatly benefited from the increased trading activities that have been fuelled by trade liberalization. Hence, there are many companies that have tried to take on the challenges and be able to get into the different countries and capture the demand of their respective domestic markets. This strengthening of the global trading scheme has further expanded the global marketplace where companies can have access to different areas where they can conduct their wares as well as be able to enhance their production capabilities. It is important to note that this has been back up greatly by the anti-discrimination principles of the Most Favored Nation (MFN) rule as well as the study Treatment rule which has enabled the different companies from different countries to be able to have fair treatment (Hoekman 2001). Still, there are criticisms of the global trade organisation. In fact, Rose (2003) even alleges that the WTO does not really contribute to the outgrowth trade between nations. Furthermore, there have in any case been allegations that the organisation is merely a pawn utilise by rich and powerful countries and companies to advance their self-serving interests and be able to take advantage of the resources from another(prenominal) countries. Also, there have also been conflicts that have come between policies from different nations with those of the WTO. Among these have been the labour policies and the right off increasingly pressing environmental policies. Through the past decade, there has been increasing awareness of the effects of global warming. Hence, different countries have been growing more concerned about the need to protect the environment and relieve the impact of pollution in the environment. Therefore, there have been increasing regulations that different companies must abide in order to reduce their carbon footprints. However, there is the risk that these policies may be interpreted as protectionist in nature rather than as a protection for nature. On the other hand, there have also been rulings in favour of trade that has earned the ire of environmentalist groups that have alleged that the organisation was favouring capitalist economy over the need to protect the environment. It is important to remember though that trade must be able to promote sustainability while countries must likewise ensure that they abide by the various agreements from the trade rounds that has

Police Corruption Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 1

Police Corruption - Research Paper Exampleainly imputable to what is cognise as the blue code of sleek over. This code of silence is the unwritten code by which jurisprudence confide that it is better to not report unethical and criminal conduct by ones practice of law brethren for a chassis of reasons. Some of the reasons are that the law feel a sense of solidarity with one another, a sense of chemical attraction and brotherhood, and this makes it difficult to report a fellow officer. Other reasons are that the culture of individual police forces encourages this silence by tacitly instilling, from the first day of training, the importance of developing this code of silence. Another reason is that police see one another as all dealing with the same level of corrupt citizenry, with breeds fellow feeling with one another and distrust of the citizens, which also makes it less likely to report misbehavior the citizen probably had it coming. button up another reason is that the re is a sense of fear that is instilled into the officers, as officers see whistle-blowers suffering social, psychological and career consequences from their willingness to report, and these officers do not want the same to happen to them. Consequently, it is difficult to measure the level of corruption, because police are not likely to report each other. It is further difficult to measure the level of corruption, due to the fact that individual police forces are reluctant to report corruption within their ranks, because the citizens put stuff on corrupt forces, which makes it more difficult to do their jobs. That said, corruption has been investigated and there has been successful policing of the police by independent agencies that gather knowledge about the forces and are able to use this knowledge to obtain convictions against police who engage in criminal behavior.Police corruption can run the gamut, from accepting gifts and gratuities, to using inordinate force or drinking on the job. Wright (2010) has classified the types of corruptions that can

Paul's life in the Acts vs the Letter Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Pauls keep in the Acts vs the Letter - Essay display caseTherefore, just like Luke, all through his ministry, Paul neer mentioned his pre-Christian life in his epistles and how he persecuted Christians.Moreover, Luke in the Acts portrays Paul as a staunch believer of Jesus Christ. In the book of Acts 27, Paul never controlled the storm or the future. However, amidst the impending disaster he appeared the most competent and sober human because he believed in God and had faith that God will deliver him and the others to Rome safely. Therefore, through his God given capability mastering the social environment while still on aboard of the ship makes him erect out as source of hope to the others. These attributes of Paul are depicted all through his letter and teachings. He was strong believer of Jesus Christ preaching the word of God to the people by encouraging them to have hope and faith in Jesus Christ (Bruce, 1888).Ultimately, in the book of Acts the life of Paul was characteriz ed by threats and arrests from the Romans. However, Luke portrays Paul in the Acts as the light who enjoyed certain benefits while under arrest. For instance, contradictory his detention in Caesarea and Jerusalem, he stayed in personal lodgings as indicated in verses 16, 23 and 30 of Acts chapter 28 (Bruce, 1888). Moreover, this can be harmonized to his detention in Rome while writing the epistles to the Ephesians, Colossians, Philippians and Philemon. Therefore, from the said(prenominal) it is evident that it is possible to harmonize Lukes Acts to Pauls epistles in the New

African American Studies Essay Example for Free

African American Studies EssayThe three topics I have picked for this reaction paper are Hurricane Katrina, The outpouring Of baleful seawall Street And Gangs. Ive picked these topics because I believe that to this day everything is still about being in control, racism and a touch of slavery which leads to gangs. Hurricane Karina was the costliest and one of the deadliest hurricanes in the history of the United States. Most notable in media coverage were the catastrophic effects on the city of New Orleans, La. , and coastal Mississippi. Criticism of the federal, state and local anesthetic governments reaction to the storm was widespread.The bombing of morose Wall Street community was the sight of a happy, sloshed Black community but was too much for angry, jealous Whites in Tulsa, Okla. , in 1921, a saturnine rumor was enough to spark a mass riot that left hundreds of African Americans dead, and a belt ammunition of black homes and business burn down to the ground. The saddest fact associated with this historic atrocity is that the U. S government and local media were complicit in the death and destruction. Gangs the word gang comes from gonge a term meaning a journey, but later referring to a gonge of sailors in the fifteenth century.Gangs originally began in the 1800s which meant kids of the highroad. But US had other predecessors than unsupervised street urchins. There were four kinds of gangs which were predecessors of the street gangs of today 1. Secret Societies, 2. Gangs of outlaws and in the Wild West, 3. Racist like the Ku Klux Klan, and 4. suffrage Gangs tied mainly to the Democratic Party in large cities. Many gangs if armed men were racially mortivated. Racial tensions in the cities like New York were constant, and racist conflict was almost everywhere more knock-down-and-drag-out than nativism.. On May 31. 921 a nineteen year old Black male accidentally stumbled on a bumpy elevator and bumped into a seventeen year old White elevato r slattern who screamed.The frightened young small-arm was seen running from the elevator by a group of Whites and by the good afternoon the Tulsa Tribune reported that the girl had been raped. Despite the girls denial of any wrong doing, the young man was arrested and a large mob of 2000 White men came to the jail to lynch the prisoner. With a defenseless Black community before them, the whiten mob advanced to the greenwood district where they first looted and then burned down all Black business, homes, and churches.Any black resisters were shot and thrown in fires. Thats how it became The Bombing of Black Wall Street. It all comes to whats going on now with, if you are in a gang you cant go in one neighborhood if you are not affiliated with that neighborhood gang, just like back in then when blacks wasnt allowed in white people areas or if blacks were allowed, they were segregated. After the Tulsa riot, White inhabitants tried to buy the Black property and force the Black peopl e out of town.No Tulsa bank or leading institution would make loans in the riot-marred Greenwood district, and the city refused all outside assistance. However, racial pride and self determination would not permit the Greenwood owners to sell. Since African Americans could uncomplete live among Whites as equals nor patronize White business in Tulsa, Blacks had to develop a completely give away business and community, which soon became prosperous and legendary. Black dollars invested in black community also produced self-pride, self sufficiency, and self-determination.

Possible Implications Essay Example for Free

Possible Implications EssayThroughout the world, it is quite understandable that there atomic number 18 countries that place policies in order to restrict the flow of foreign programs, movies, and magazines into their territory. For example, in Canada and France, such forms of recreation that were produced in the United States be given restrictions in terms of occur hence in a way, placing a limit upon the influences of such forms of entertainment to the local community.Understandably, the reason for such policies is so that Canadian and cut culture volition be hold and locally made forms of entertainment will not be faced with additional competition. However, such policies and restrictions were apparently made for conventional forms of distributing programs, movies, and magazines. In this sense, given that dissemination whitethorn now be accomplished through the weathervane, then there is a possibility that such policies will no longer be effective. Therefore, it is important to reflect upon the possible implications of the web on such policies. premier(prenominal) of all, the most apparent feature of the web is how freely one may be able to make out and distribute multimedia content to a virtually infinite amount of individuals (Baase, 2008). In this sense, popular movies and programs may now be easily acquired or downloaded from different areas of the web. In addition, even magazines may now be distributed through cyberspace because the means to electronically reproduce written documents through scanning and file changeover are widely available.Considering that the movies, programs, and magazines transferred throughout the web are distributed as data and not actual bodily objects, it is quite expected that the conventional ways in which the government may keep watch of the number of such forms of entertainment are no longer effective. To expound, while it is possible to monitor the activities of individuals through the internet, numerous believe that such a pursuit is quite complex and cumbersome due to complications in methods of trailing (Baase, 2008).Aside from difficulties in terms of which methods may be used to track the transfer of programs, movies, and magazines through the web, the sales outlet of privacy adds further problems for those with interest of limiting the flow of such items into their countries. For one, aside from the innate sense of namelessness that the web provides to its users, web privacy either in law or in the form of increasing software has already been considered by many users of the web (Baase, 2008). In this sense, effectively tracking the users of how files are beingness distributed has become an even more difficult task.Given that each user is entitled to a authentic level of freedom in his or her activities on the web, then technically an individual may be involved in either legal or illegal acts. Having illegal means of file distribution furthers the possibility of increasin g the presence of foreign programs, movies, and magazines, due to the fact that people would not need to turn over for such items in order to be acquired or accessed. Hence, locally made programs, movies, and magazines which are most believably to be sold throughout different outlets are given intense competition.It is perceivable that the web is rattling much unlike the previous means of distributing programs, movies, and magazines. Aside from providing a sense of freedom, anonymity is also maintained at different degrees depending on the knowledge of the user of how the web functions. In addition, previous means of distributing programs, movies, and magazines, are limited in terms of the number of actual physical objects while distributing such items throughout the web allows for a massive amount of audience as well as the potential to make it always reproducible (Baase, 2008).It is quite certain that the web will affect the policies regarding limitations on the number of prog rams, movies, and magazines being allowed into the country. Therefore, if restrictions are to be maintained, it is necessary that new and more applicable policies are formed since it is apparent that previous policies are already obsolete. Reference Baase, S. (2008). A Gift of Fire Social, Legal, and Ethical Issues for Computing and the Internet. 3rd Edition. Upper appoint River, NJ Prentice Hall.

An Analysis of Satrapi’s Persepolis Essay Example for Free

An Analysis of Satrapis Persepolis EssayPersepolis presents the Moslem Revolution in Iran through with(predicate) the period of time of view of a child who questions the roughly fundamental practices and assumptions of Islam. Growing in a sept that frowns upon the dictates of Islamic fundamentalism at a time when there is a growing presence of Islamic fundamentalists, the point of view in the graphic book offers a different look into the local Islamic action in Iran. Through that perspective, my understanding is that the movement placed the people within the limits of a unearthly compete that does not give room for questions. Challenging the dictates of the Islamic institution is similarly seen as a argufy to the religion itself, which in turn explains wherefore those who openly opposed the movement were physically harmed by the encourages of the Islamic Revolution. My understanding of the impact of the Islamic Revolution in Iran is that it caused people like Marjane Satrapis child eccentric person in Persepolis to develop an attitude that tries to resist the forces of the movement.At least in toll of forming a category behavior deviating from the principles impute forward by the movement, the child is able to question her surroundings and find the answers to match her desire to be fully aw be of what is happening around her. In general, I see the Islamic Revolution as a double-edged swordwhile it rebuilds and strengthens the piety of the Muslims to their religion and its edicts, it alike threatens to turn a loss the devotion of those who be against both(prenominal) of the principles advocated by the movement.Unfortunately, the movement creates a wide gap between those who are for the movement and those who are against it, dividing the believers into two extreme opposites which defeat the essence of religion. Some of the cultural and political issues elevated by Satrapis narrative include the negative response of Islam towards the West ern societies, the conflict between fundamentalism and the ever-changing trends in the modern human beings, and the issue of sacrificing or repressing individual conversance in exchange for pursuance stringent religious doctrines.In the narrative, the parents of the child try to expose their child to the Western kitchen-gardening cover in the midst of the conflict in Iran. They gave her posters of Iron Maiden and Kim Wilde and they drink wine in their inhabitation despite the fact that their religion forbids them to do so. Her parents are Marxists and they try to teach her about the glaring evils of the Persian regime. These things indicate that Iran at that time was a country where there is no stability in terms of politics and culture.The fact that the Islamic fundamentalists at that time tried to repress those who were against their principles suggests the apparent conflict that creates the pestle of turmoil. There was a struggle and it was one that was far from being ove r. The conflict between fundamentalism and the Western world present in Iran is best seen in terms of the attempt of the Islamic fundamentalists to do the opposite of what most democratic Western societies practice.While most democratic Western societies encourage their citizens to practice social liberty and freedom of expression, Islamic Iran under the clutches of the fundamentalists are trying to veil their society, in a port of speaking, from the influence of the Western societies. In a way, the fundamentalists do not only discourage the Iranians from replicating the beliefs and practices of the Western societies they also give sanctions to those who attempt to become religious subversives.Satrapis graphic story comments on those issues by presenting the conflicts in Iran from the life of a little girl who, despite being a child, sees her Iranian society as a crumbling society, whose principles do not promote the interests of the people but rather promote the interests of the religion. The strip also injects a bit of humor on the issue, using language that invokes comedy along with the horror of some of the images in the strips.The use of humor indicates that the weight of the issues involved in the Islamic Revolution is so laborious that it leaves no space for the lighter side of life. Instead, the movement rejects all assumptions of gaiety in religion and culture simply because it sees those two things as entirely serious matters that require even the most harassing and physically frighten off sanctions to those who stand against its way.Islamic fundamentalists are portrayed in the strip as extremely violent individuals who are more than willing to inflict harm to their fellow Muslims if only to further the goals of the movement. They are portrayed in a negative light precisely because they are seen as agents of unprogressive religious principles that fail to spot the worth of individuals. They oppose those who oppose them up to the point of assaul ting them if only to silence their opposition or to put an end to those who confront the movement with questions and arguments.I think that the portrayal of the Islamic fundamentalists in the graphic novel is closer to the truth than one can begin to imagine. I think that it is also honest portrayal although I am somehow tempted to believe that some of the illustrations of the fundamentalists are not fair on their agency. For one, it is a fact that violence has been a part of the Islamic fundamentalist movement in the past. In fact, religious jihad is an integral part of the Islamic faith, promoting violence for the name of Allah and so as to quash the presumed enemies of the religion. hysteria in protests against the religion arises because of the intolerance of the fundamentalists towards those who oppose them. I understand that, perhaps, the graphic descriptions of the fundamentalists in the strips were only part of the observations of Satrapi in her life. However, I do think t hat there is a deep reason as to why these fundamentalists act the way they do. I believe that their violent actions are results of their deep ties with their religion and these strong ties cannot be opposed or deposed by those who think otherwise.The nature of the antagonists in Satrapis graphic novel is bumpy and violent whereas the nature of the antagonists in Lorrie Moores How to Become a Writer is one that adheres to convention. In a way, the antagonists in Persepolisthe Islamic fundamentalistsdo not permit deviance from the status quo or from the tradition. Instead, these antagonists strongly advocate the practice of the old and traditional religious habits. They promote intolerance so that the challenges to their beliefs will not apprise what they see as the proper way of living under Islamic tenets.On the other hand, the antagonists in Moores article exhibit conventional behaviors. They seek to influence the relay transmitter to follow the accepted conventions of piece o f music because they see the protagonists literary style as inappropriate and technically inefficient. In forcing the protagonist to stick to the rules and convention instead of deviating from them, the antagonists limit the development of the protagonist as a writer who is not only unconventional but is also one who is a master of the freedom of expression.To a original degree, the antagonists in Moores article and in Satrapis novel share the similar characters of intolerance and conservative attitude. They do not subscribe to the idea of changing the status quo or of allowing others to deviate from the convention because they do not find it suitable to what they are espousing.Works CitedMoore, Lorrie. How to Become a Writer. Self-Help. New York Knopf, 1985. Satrapi, Marjane. The Trip. Persepolis The Story of a Childhood. New York Pantheon, 2003.

Observation Paper Essay Example for Free

annotation Paper EssayConformity is behavior change designed to match the actions of others. During my research, I found numerous examples of correctitive behavior. I often related conformity to adolescents due to the fact that they usually do their best to tense and fit in when it have it aways to group settings. This type of behavior can be seen in college students attending educational facilities away from home. Those that are in dorms tend to indulge in drinking even if they arent massive drinkers. They do this to conform to that of others and to be included in the fun and try and fit in. One finis example that I will discuss prior to getting into my own observation, was the field that was d peerless my Crandall in 1988 which examined normative social influences involving bulimia in college sororities. Sororities are the true definition of conformity and those that dont conform are usually not allowed to continue to pledge.In the particular sororities that were exami ned, Crandall found that it had its own norm when it came to the mature amount of food to eat and the popularity within the sorority was associated with adhering to this norm. Those that cute to be a part of the sororities necessary to conform to the norm and fell into a bulimic state. These girls had to of known this was not healthy for them yet they wanted to continue to become of part of this group and follow the norm that was set out. To me, this is just ridiculous. Some of us have issues with conforming and I believe Im one of those people.The observation that I headstrong to conduct was that of a military setting. I decided to do this based on the fact that when I was in the military, there were times when I struggled with those appointed everyplace me beca intake I knew the tasks that they were giving me were wrong. I wasnt willing to conform when I knew it wasnt right. This is where my issue with authority came into play. The military is one of, if not the largest, pla que that requires conformity to the fullest. Those that dont conform will be punished. During my reading I found a Japanese saying that really hit close to home.The nail that sticks up gets hammered down. What that performer to me is that its better to not stand out in the group provided rather conform and fall amongst them. Prior to the start of my observation, I had a background of the military setting so I guess we could call that an unfair advantage because maybe I didnt go into this assignment with open-mindedness. I had the assumed idea that those beingness observed wouldconform to the standards set forth by the military authorised in charge of them regardless if they thought that it was right/wrong.I envisioned that normative pressure would come into play since those that are in authoritative position are respected and looked up to. So, in dress to support my assumption, I decided to have my wife, who is currently active duty and a Division Officer, incite me. She didnt do this by choice, but I had her conform I asked her to give personnel in her division orders that they would know were wrong. For instance, she gave three separate Sailors (2-E3, 1-E4) direction to go to McDonalds to get her something to eat date in a duty status.Then, she briefed all of them at duty section muster that no one was authorized to leave the confines of the ship on their duty for any designer to include press release to get something to eat. They all were aware this wasnt allowed but being that she told them, they thought that it must be right. on that point was no questioning attitude, just a yes Maam by every single one. I wanted her to take it one step further so I asked her to do something that would affect the sanctuary of Sailors and see how they responded. Would they conform? So, all her Sailors are required to wear protective head gear and spectacles due to the dry dock environment and the hazards associated. She went to quarters and directed them all to come back tomorrow with only their hard hats. She stated provide were no longer required.Not one person give tongue to anything when she gave this information out. No one questioned her but simply just went on about their days. The next day, over 75% of her personnel showed up without glasses. This was clearly a safety violation and could potentially have an move on their individual safety but because she was an authoritative figure, they accepted that risk and conformed to what she stated. It wasnt right but they did it anyway.After it was completed, she let them know that it was ok to question things that you thought werent right. She informed them about the study and stated that she was surprised so many had not followed their instincts and did the right thing. I wasnt quite so shocked by the results. I saw a lot of Sailors do things that arent necessarily right because someone higher ranking told them and instead of questioning them, and possibly getting in trouble, they jus t did it. So, the results she got didnt surprise me. In the military, its like the unspoken rulejust conform. Overall, this study was exactly what I thought it was going to be.In manysituations, we are uncertain how to think or act/ play off to those around us especially when its not the socially accepted norm. We tend to use the behavior and actions of others to dictate what were going to do. Informational social influence occurs because we conform using others as a address of information. Thats exactly what happened in my observation. No one stood up and said it was wrong so being that my wife told them it was right (she was the source of information), they did it Was it right, no This is where I think change needs to happen. Stand up for what you believe.Dont just be rebellious because you can but have a reason and stand by it. Find people who believe in the same thing that you believe in and take a stance. Her Sailors should have confided in one another and they all should have worn their glasses to muster knowing that it was their safety that they were protecting. All of them should have stood up to protect themselves

Macbeth- The Witches Essay Example for Free

Macbeth- The Witches Es verbaliseIt could be said that the witches in Macbeth, argon possibly whatsoever of the best known characters in Shakespeares work. With famous words like Hubble, bubble, toil and trouble, it is true to say that they nonplus probably heavily kneadd the depiction of witches in later works to a great extent. The execute derives from a time when witchcraft was something of great public concern. Extreme persecution of anyone found to be practising something that could be taken as black arts was common in Stuart society. (Old women who kept cats were in extreme danger of skirmish the requirements for stereotypical witch)The play, which tells the portion, of the Scottish royal family, had real-life connections with the Scottish royal family at the time. The character Banquo was supposedly a coitus of King James who was the King of Scotland. (Although it has been discovered that he never existed, he was made up at the birth of the Stuart dynasty) The hea vy influences of the witches on the play, be gradients matched King Jamess interest in Demonology. So the query has been asked was Macbeth write for King James?Throughout the 16th and 17th centuries witches, were terrifying but in any case fascinating to the public public. During this time hundreds of witches were persecuted, and were hung or burnt at stake. Witches were so greatly feared, beca work of the apparent powers which they possessed, which allegedly included the dexterity to fly, the ability to raise storms and control the weather, self-denial of state, and an ability to kill livestock. til now curiously inspite of these powers of deadly destruction, people took a great interest in the lives and ways of witches. (Rather like Macbeth when he meets them for the prototypical time) Thousands of pamphlets were printed and sold with marvelous sales on a par with those achieved by a popular magazine or flyer today. These pamphlets contained gory accounts of witch tri als, or sad stories from the victims of witchcraft. It is quite possible that these pamphlets were a catalyst for the problem with witches, by making everyone paranoid of supernatural threats.The cruel and unjust persecution of the witches was based on stereotypes. You may well drive found yourself persecuted as a witch for example if you were physically deformed or scarred in any way, old (especially if you were a woman, as many a(prenominal) of the women persecuted as witches were old women who kept cats which were apparently familiars), mentally ill, or even if you just didnt fit in. In 1604, when Parliament passed an act, making the practice of witchcraft penal by death, the situation got even worse.In Macbeth the witches advance four times acquit 1 guessing 1, exemplify1 vista 3, Act 3 crack 5, and Act 4 mise en diorama 1. Although the originality of the appearance in Act 3 is controversial. It is thought that this face and the character Hecate (who alike briefly app ears in Act 4) were not written by Shakespeare and that they were written into the script at a later date. In Act 1 purview 1, the witches open the play in what is described in the text as a desolate place. The look is brief, in the conversation that the three witches have, they decide to meet Macbeth on the heath. In Act 1 Scene 3, the three witches have ga in that respectd on the heath, and are awaiting Macbeth who is returning from battle. When Macbeth and his companion Banquo come by they give way from their place of hiding and greet MacbethFIRST jinx All hail Macbeth, hail to thee, thane of Glamis.SECOND WITCH All hail to Macbeth, hail to thee, thane of Cawdor. ordinal WITCH All hail Macbeth, that shalt be king hereafter. (Act 1, Scene 3, lines 46-48)After the witches have given this prophecy, Banquo criticises the witches and makes jokes at them calling them not like the inhabitants of this earth. Macbeth however is intrigued but in front he dissolve find out anymore t he witches vanish.Act 3 Scene 5, is the controversial Hecate vista. In the scene Hecate does most of the talking, and she warns that they should not have done what they did to Macbeth. In Act 4 Scene 1, the scene begins with the witches entering and casting a spell. past Macbeth (who is now King) enters and confronts the witches, demanding to know more about his future. In resolution the witches show Macbeth three apparitions which reveal his fate. The three apparitions tell Macbeth this Macbeth, Macbeth, Macbeth, watch Macduff. (First apparition) None of woman born shall abuse Macbeth (second apparition) Macbeth shall never be vanquished until great Birnam Wood to high Dunsinane shall come against him (third apparition). Macbeth is pleased by what he hears. The witches hence show Macbeth a show of eight kings, after Macbeth sees this he is angered, and curses the witches, but soon after they vanish. function from the very first scene the witches make a dramatic impression on t he play. To audiences the first scene has a wonderful way of captivating them, generating attention and interest in the play from the first word. The comic conformting and droning language of the witches makes the dialogue interesting and unusual.On stage or in the cinema, use of smoke, lightning and th chthonic effects give an exciting feel to the opening moments. The short length of the scene room that the audience is listening all the time. (Research has shown that most audiences will stop listening after about a minute unless in that respect is something to draw their attention back to the story) Another point about the first scene is that after all the smoke and thunder, the play moves to another much more friendly place, with a universal conversation, between normal people. The comparison between the witches supernatural appearance, and the normality of human life, is an excellent way of present the contrast between ordinary and extraordinary, and good and evil. Which is a contrast that appears throughout the play.One place where these contrasts appear between ordinary and extraordinary is in the witches. Aside from adding their weird supernatural side to the plot they also contribute in a manner that brings the whole story together. If you took the witches away from the play so this is what the plot line looks like Macbeth an ambitious thane, is returning from a hard fought battle, when he is told that he is to receive the title of thane of Cawdor. sightedness the potential of this new position, Macbeth sets his sights on higher things. Macbeth successfully assassinates the king with the help of his wife, and scares away the heirs to the tin. On the throne Macbeth is a harsh King and, as questions arise about the Duncans murder, he constructs a tyrant and many former friends are killed. Eventually his crimes are too much and Macbeth is overthrown and killed by the true heir to the throne. much(prenominal) as this is a fairly good storyline, wh en you add in the witches it becomes a great story. (Indeed Macbeth is recognised as a theatrical masterpiece) The witches add many new dimensions and contrasts and raise many questions. Like is fate unconquerable? What is the balance between good and evil? What the witches do is enter the play and tell Macbeth his prophecy, by doing this they set Macbeth mangle exploiting an ambitious flaw in his personality. One question that surrounds the play is whether the witches possess Macbeth and make him ease up the crimes, or whether they merely use an ability to predict the future, to set Macbeth off. After this Macbeths ambition drives him on to arrange many murders and a regicide.Well there is certainly evidence within the play that Macbeth is possessed. When he meets the witches for the first time he is obsessed with them and maybe this is the beginning of his possession. Macbeth also shows stereotypical signs of possession in his demeanor and speech in Act 1 Scene 3 when Macbeth first comes across the witches Banquo says look how our partners ecstatic because Macbeth appears to be entranced which was a typical sign of possession. Also he shows an inability to pray, in Act 2 Scene 2 he says Amen, stuck in my throat universe unable to pray was coupled to the fact that according to 17th century folk-lore the possessed was being controlled by a minion of Satan.However there is also a possibility that Macbeth is in fact only inspired by the witches when he hears his fate. Then the witches coax him on with illusions, and tricks. Like the appearance of the dagger that leads Macbeth to King Duncans room in Act 2 Scene 1, Banquos ghost in Act 3 Scene 4, and perhaps the possession of gentlewoman Macbeth. If this is the sideslip then one has to ask would Macbeth have become King anyway if he just waited, and that his fate was fixed that he did become a legitimate King. However his knowledge of his fate led him off course. Whichever way (if either of them) it is definite that the witches were a changing part of Macbeths psychology.As has been mentioned, when Macbeths fate is prophesised by the witches in Act 3 Scene 1, he is entranced. Perhaps this due to a possession, perhaps this is due to some form of euphoria that has come over him after he finds out that he will become King. Either way he is very serious about the witches prophecies and he holds a high observe of the witches as they can provide him with information about his future, which to Macbeth sounds very promising. This stands in direct contrast to Banquos printing of the witches he criticises the witches and ignores their predictions. Later on the scheme of events has play out and Macbeth is on the throne, again by possession or by ambition. By now Macbeth is starting to realise the potential mess he has got himself into, and so he goes to find the witches. After receiving new information, Macbeth is fooled by the witches, into thinking he has some sort of immortality.However he does not ignore their advice and he still respects what they say, so he is not flavor so powerful that he feels he can ignore the apparitions and the witches. For example in response to the apparitions warning, beware Macduff, Macbeth has Macduffs family murdered. However the sense of immortality soon fades. When he finds that Malcolm and his allies are marching to Dunsinane Castle, he realises the tricks that the witches have played on him. He sees that the apparitions were meant to fool him into thinking he was invulnerable to death, and he refers to the witches as juggling fiends. Macbeth realises the frame that he is caught in, and sees that he was part of the witches game. At this point whatever is driving Macbeth possession or abuse dies and turns to hate for life.Although Macbeth may have been possessed he did not ask to be, however his wife Lady Macbeth did. Similarly to Macbeth though she could either be controlled by ambition, thinking that she was possessed or actu ally under possession. Her need for power begins when she reads Macbeths letter In Act 1 Scene 5, she (like Macbeth when he first hears the intelligence of his destiny) is fascinated. In the same scene as she receives the letter she calls upon the power of the spirits to un-sex her and fill me from the crown to the toenail topfull of direst cruelty. (Lines 37-52) She demands that her emotional weakness is removed and that she is filled with the evil intent to murder the king.It shows from this time until Duncans murder that she has and then been filled with this evil. It is she who really pushes Macbeth to murder Duncan, possibly with a little help from the witches. However almost instantaneously after the King is murdered, this evil leaves her. In Act 2 Scene 2, an owl shrieks, and Lady Macbeth is terrified. expert earlier that evening she had been driving and pushing Macbeth to murder the King, who had just given Macbeth a title for being faithful to the crown Indeed she becom es so unhinged that she goes completely mad. Some productions of Macbeth have Lady Macbeth playacting one of the witches. Some people have also suggested that maybe Lady Macbeth is one of the witches, and that there has been a disagreement among the witches, and the tragic events of Macbeth are in fact the witches punishing Lady Macbeth.The witches stand out in Macbeth in many ways, not only in character, and appearance, but also in the way that they speak. approximately of the play is written in iambic pentameter, or blank verse. The witches however speak in trochaic verse, which not only has a different rhythm to iambic pentameter, but rhymes as well. The fact that the witches are the only characters to rhyme their speech makes them stand out the droning chant in the first scene is made really eerie by use of rhyming language, with long syllables.The frequent use of antithesis, which is the use of opposites in the same sentence, is also common within the language of the witches. For example in Act 1 Scene 1 when the battle is lost and won This use of contradictive language sounds unusual, and therefore alienates the witches further. Sometimes the witches also speak as one they often chant lines as a group, particularly Hubble, bubble, toil and trouble. This can appear eerie to watchers, as it conveys strength in the form of unit efficiency. Sometimes the witches seem to have a telepathic ability, for example when Macbeth demands to know more about his destiny, in Act 5 Scene 1 the script looks like thisFIRST WITCH SpeakSECOND WITCH DemandTHIRD WITCH Well answer.Of course a telepathic ability is certainly not normal, and therefore this also adds to the eerie feel that surrounds the witches.Macbeth is a not only an excellent play, but also manages to bring into question various philosophical and moral issues. The supernatural edge to Macbeth makes you wonder about witches and the power of evil. Are there forces of evil, which can influence us? Are good and e vil internal or external? The main(prenominal) issue surrounding Macbeth is that of fate. Is it fixed, is our path in life set or can we deepen or at least influence it? What is the relationship between fate and time? If ones fate is discovered, will it influence us to either strive for this future, or if we dont like what fate holds in store, will we try to change it?However you perceive Macbeth, I believe it is summed up like this. Whatever it was that drove Macbeth, ambition, possession or something else entirely, it poisoned him. People are around whose ambition will be a threat to society, and if you feel it exists, then witchcraft is also a threat to society. Yet de spite of these threats, the forces of good are on the side of the innocent. Order will be restored to its rightful owners.

Edmunds Corrugated Essay Example for Free

Edmunds Corrugated Essay1. Analyze the essences face by Edmunds and describe what lead the union to this situation. Edmunds Corrugated Parts Services ar a high society based in Virginia, U.S. owned by Larry Edmunds who provided precision machine parts and service for the domestic corrugated box industry. About two years ago, Larrys grandfather loaned him the money to start the business. It is Larrys beginning manufactory in a barn on what had been the familys Shenandoah Valley farm. He operates from a 50,000 squargon-foot factory located near I-81 just a few miles from that old barn (Daft, R. , 2010). However there are some issues that Edmunds has faced with the quarterly earnings. They simply were not as they had been in the past. Firstly, the confederacy was loose of employing approximately one hundred employees who were mostly neighbors.They were as hard-working and loyal employees. However, many of employees were going to retire. The company was suffering from the issue of replacing the current employees. The other issue the company was holding market share at 75 percent but the market share lately has reduced significantly. It was due to the number of the companies that had appeared manufacturing the same product. This had do it possible for the company to diversify their production with products such as the more flexible plastic films and intakeful plastic containers. The last issue faced by Edmunds is losing industries mainly in U.S. due to the consolidation that was through with(p) by the paper industry. Some industries that survived opening other branches oversea as joint ventures. This issue had bought Edmunds to the hamlet of what he should do to bring the company revenues back to where they used to be.2. Create and describe a outline for addressing the situation at hand. From the issues the company had faced the competition was changing, remote rules and regulations were changing, and suppliers were changing as puff up. The s chema that worked well in the past is no longer producing the results company would like. Therefore the company demanded a strategy would fare sure it go away recover by way of strategic management, it is efficient to ensure that the company is capable of returning back to the way of its business. The strategic management is the comprehensive collection of ongoing activities and adjoines that organizations use to consistently coordinate and align resources and actions with mission, vision and strategy throughout an organization (Management Study Guide, 2008). The requirements for an ongoing process in strategic management are environmental scanning, strategy formulation, strategy implementation and strategy evaluation.The set-back process of environmental scanning or situation analysis refers to the process of amassing, studying and providing information for strategic proposes. It would help the company analyze the internal and external factors that impact an organization. The c ompany can define carriage and weakness with these two, they can find future risk and opportunities as well (BE Business Education, 2011). This will aim Edmunds the opportunities and threat for example, the ones that had made most other companies go overseas. The second strategy formulation is the process of blueprint and selecting the most suitable course of action for the achievement of organization goals and objectives and thereby achieving the organization vision (Bushman, M., 2007). This strategy should ensure the company regains it competitive edge.The third strategy implementation implies make the strategy work as intended or putting the organizations chosen strategy into action including developing steps, methods and procedures to hightail it the strategy (Bhasin, H., 2010). The company management should ensure that the implementation of the strategy is cost effective, not disruptive and pleasing by all stakeholders. The final process of strategic management is strateg y evaluation. These activities are evaluating internal and external factors that are the root of current strategies, measuring performance, and corrective actions. These processes will give Edmunds some great opportunities for an example, making quality goods can be used to ensure that they increase their market share and customers will be loyal to their service. 3. Assess which element in the strategy you just described would be the hardest to implement and rationalize why.The part that would be the most difficult state in strategic management is the strategy implementation. This is because it involves change. It will require the management to fit the resources, the competencies and the opportunities that the company has in the market. The support of employees and managers are needed in couch to successfully implement a strategy. When people do not proactively make the changes that are needed to fit to the strategy, this will be one of the large difficulties. Moreover, if there is no follow-up to the strategy implementation, this will be one of the largest difficulties.The strategy implementation is hard and risky if it does not well carry on. All the resources that leave been put in place can be wasted if any hitch happens in the process. It may lead to complete closure of the company as well if they will waste their time.4. Describe what strategies Edmunds could use in the future to reduce potential crises before they happen. There are different methods that Edmunds could use in the future to ensure that the company does not entangle in the potential crises. The first strategy that the company would use is development of research department that will be looking at innovation for the company to guarantee that it is at a competitive edge at all the time. The second strategy is the didactics to the employees. This will ensure that the employees have the upcoming technology skills and the productively level will increase as well. The last strategy is the employee recruitment. The company has to make sure the employees are ready and competitive which means the employees are capable of rising upon all challenges. These will be good methods for the company to ensure that they will not complicate any of the crises that it is in today.ReferencesDaft, R.S. (2010). Management. 9th Ed. Mason, OH Cengage Learning. Management Study Guide. (2012). Step in Strategy Formulation Process. mobilize Feb. 8, 2013, from http//www.managementstudyguide.com/strategy-formulation-process.htm BE Business Education. (2011, September 6). Importance of Environment Scanning. Retrieved Feb. 8, 2013 from http//business.svtuition.org/2011/09/importance-of-environment-scanning.html Bushman, M. (2007, April 7). The Major Elements of the Strategic Management Process. Retrieved Feb. 10, 2013 from

Theme of Tennessee Williams plays Essay Example for Free

Theme of Tennessee Williams plays EssayA Streetcar Named Desire conforms to the expectation that a major(ip) theme of Williams plays is that of human sexuality. Various aspects of human sexuality argon explored through the diversity and coordination compoundity of the characters. Whilst Stanley Kowalski epitomises masculinity through his primal strength and power, and the increasingly fragile Blanche DuBois attempts to cling to the feminine role of the Southern Belle, these argon only aspects of their characters. The accompaniment that their family is one of conflict, is representative of their world put one overs. However, to reduce A Streetcar Named Desire to the train of mere battle of the sexes would be too simplistic and does the play an in saveice by choosing to ignore its daedalities.Superficially, at least, Blanche DuBois conforms to prevailing concepts of gender wherein she adopts characteristics that are seen to epitomise femininity. Such traits are conceived as constituting feminine deportment, and include characteristics much(prenominal) as passivity, acquiescence and wound upity. Whilst these traits are for sure evident in Blanche DuBois, she is, of course, a far more than complex character than such simplification would first suggest and, therefore, can non be so easily labeled. It would be by chance more accurate to consider Blanche in light of Judith Butlers suggestion that gender is whatsoeverthing that we do (Selden, 116).This concept more accurately encapsulates the sense that Blanche chooses to adopt a role of femininity, effectively playing a part by conforming to a stereotypical role, in this case, that of the Southern Belle. The adoption of this role provides Blanche with a relatively stalls sense of identity, or at least an aspect of identity, requisiteed for her own self-preservation. As with Amanda Wingfield, in The glass Men mountrie, Blanche DuBois seems to struggle in a changing world and by adopting an aspect of identity that is associated with the outgoing, she is adequate to(p) to draw at least temporary comfort.From our earliest encounter with Blanche, we are made quickly sure of her engrossment with show. Initially this focuses on the appearance of Stellas home, this horrible place (120), which compares so negatively when contrasted with the ancestral home of Belle Reve. However, Blanches substantial preoccupation soon becomes evident as she chides Stella for failing tosay a word about her appearance (122)You see I still take over that awful vanity about my looks raze now that my looks are slipping (123).The fact that she laughs nervously whilst flavor to Stella for reassurance indicates Blanches insecurity. All that has been familiar in Blanches world has changed, and now that age is changing her personal appearance, her insecurities are heightened. However, the dialogue between the sisters evokes a sense of ritual wherein Blanche seeks approval and Stella responds dutifull y (123) suggesting that Blanches insecurities are deep rooted and precede the advent of age. As Stella instructs Stanleyadmire her dress and tell her shes looking wonderful. Thats important with Blanche. Her little flunk (132).This is a constant motif throughout the play and Blanches little weakness reflects the fact that her sense of self-identity needs constant bolstering, especially now that her youth has passed by. It also reinforces the notion of Blanche as adopting a role and the necessity, as with any act, for an audience, preferably a sympathetic one. For Blanche an audience is indispensable to change her to perpetuate her constructed self-image. Compliments and constant reassurance are required to maintain the role she has adopted it is therefore necessary for her audience to constantly appreciate her performance.When considering Blanches behavior with others, we find that she is most desperate to impress her male audience, and it is at such times that she feels the nee d to rely heavily on her female sexuality. Indeed, the persona that she has adopted is aimed at reaping male tending rather than female sympathy. This becomes apparent through a conversation with Stella wherein Blanche describes her discussion with Stanley see to iting the wad of Belle ReveI feel a bit shaky, but I think I handled it nicely. I laughed and case-hardened itall as a joke, called him a little boy and laughed and flirted Yes I was flirting with your husband Stella (141).Blanche seems unable, or at least unwilling, to disregard this persona when dealing with men. Such demeanor has become habitual, a fact that becomes increasingly obvious in her relationship with Mitch. After a date together, and despite the fact that Blanche did not enjoy the evening, she still be be in possession ofs in a manner in which she believes she is obliged to do. As she explainsI was just obeying the law of natureThe one that says the lady must entertain the gentleman or no cut (175).B lanche certainly understands how to use her sexuality, but she is not driven by her sexuality in the sense of ire and longing. Blanche wants her relationship with Mitch to work, not because she wants him per se, but because of what such an outcome would represent. The prospect of such a relationship is viewed as an break from her present circumstances where she considers herself to be a burden. A successful relationship will recrudesce Blanche the opportunity to rest and to breathe quietly again(171). Such choice of language pretendly indicates the hear involved in continuing her charade, and goes some way to explain her reliance on alcohol for a temporary sense of escape.Of course, in order to adopt the role of Southern Belle convincingly, illusion becomes a necessary factor. Blanche is content in the illusory world that she creates where she can attempt to regain her passing youth, becoming mortal that she feels she should be. Illusion is also necessary in that it offers an escape from her sexually promiscuous past, whilst masking the truth of the past from her family and Mitch. However, Blanche seems to accept her past behaviour as inevitable considering the expectations of menPeople dont see you men dont dont even admit your existence unless they are making have it off to you. And youve got to have your existence admittedby someone, if youre going to have someones protection (169).The fact that Blanche equates people with men highlights the fact that she feels precise much a part of a patriarchal society, where men obviously hold the power and make the judgments. Ironically, but not unexpectedly, such a society is hypocritical in its view of Blanche as it privately condones, indeed enables, Blanches sexually promiscuous behaviour whilst publicly condemning it. Blanches decisions appear to have been primarily driven by her desire for protection, whilst her upbringing and her blank space as a woman in a patriarchal society, nurtures a reliance on men.In this case, the expectation is that a man will rescue her. Of course, she experiences only varying degrees of failure in attempting to escape from the situations she finds herself in. Yet, despite this, it is still male approval that Blanche seeks. Blanche retains the hope that by becoming part of the illusion, by emulating quaint values, that she will attract Mitch and therefore the protected life of gentility and kindness that she so longs for.I have suggested that an illusory world is a space for Blanche to relive her passing youth, and we find that in order to do so she uses deplorableness to reinvent herself as young and innocent. Blanche lies to Mitch about her age, telling him that Stella is somewhat older (150) than herself, when Blanche is in fact at least five years older than Stella. Blanche adorns the naked lightbulbs in the apartment with Chinese lanterns (150) to deflect the harsh light of truth, as it were, from the possibility of being discovered as older th an she has suggested. We watch over from Mitch that Blanche refuses to meet him until after six and then its always some place thats not lighted much(203).Blanche finds the dark comforting (203), as she prefers to reject realism in search of magic (204). The persona she feels is necessary to attract Mitch is also necessary for her own sake as she allows herself to feel young and unscarred again. Her habit of taking baths is emblematical in this regard. The long baths are attempts to wash away the past, whilst they also represent an attempt at some kind of spiritual cleansing wherein Blanche always announces after a bath that she feels like a spotless human being(135). Yet, the fact that she hold backs returning to thebath leads to the conclusion that this illusion does not last very long.Whereas Blanche adopts a sexual persona, Stanley, and to some extent Stella, are driven by their sexuality. Their relationship is frequently visualised as primal and animalistic, their baby is proof of Stanleys virility and Stellas fertility an affirmation of an intensely passionate relationship. This is at odds with the genteel expectations of the Old South, the world that Blanche represents. Of course, Blanche has also strayed from the values expected, however, her sexual relationships are a promoter to an end, she is not sexually driven and does not experience the sense of passion and desire apparent in Stella who finds it unbearable to be apart from StanleyI can hardly stand it when he is away for a nightWhen hes away for a week I nearly go wild (125).Stella has chosen a life built on a powerful sexual relationship which makes everything else seem footling(162). With this belief she deems unimportant the fact that Stanley beats her, she forgives him and to restate the physical bond between the two, they seem to have no need for words, instead they come together with low animal moans(154). Their relationship seems to epitomise life through the regenerative powers of desire and procreation, in contrast to Blanches sexual relationships with men as disempowering and ultimately destructive.Stanley plays the role of the Alpha male, evident in his need to dominate. This is apparent from the first poker game where Stanley seeks to dominate the group of both men and women. When he is disobeyed, he reacts violently, the violence escalating as events progress. During the poker game, Blanche defies Stanley by turning on the radio his reaction evokes images of animalistic behaviour as he is described as stalkingfiercely through the portieres into the bedroom. He crosses to the microscopical white radio and snatches it off the table. With a shouted oath, he tosses the instrument out of the window (151).When Stella admonishes him for his behaviour he physically attacks her, a forewarning of the treatment that Blanche will ultimately receive from Stanley. There is certainly a sense of inevitability in the final violence that Blanche experiences at the hands of Stanley, as he tells her, weve had this date with each other from the beginning(215). Blanche has been a consistent threat to Stanleys authority, especially in regard to Stella.Stanley is the self-appointed King, (195) evidence of his sense of male dominance, a secure position that has been undermined by Blanche who is seen as adversely influencing Stellas opinion about her husband. Stella appears to have become influenced by Blanches perception of Stanley as uncouth and animalistic, and this becomes apparent in the language she uses to admonish Stanley. He respondsDont ever talk that way to me Pig Polack disgusting vulgar fulsome Them kind of words have been on your tongue and on your sisters tongue too much some here(194).But Stella is ultimately complicit in Blanches destruction as she chooses Stanley over her sister, despite the fact that she is aware of the violence that Stanley is capable of. Stella chooses to believe Stanley, using illusion just as Blanche has done, because she couldnt believe her story and go on living with Stanley(217).Another aspect of sexuality that plays a significant role, is the sexuality of Blanches young, dead husband. It is clear that Blanche is haunted by the discovery of his homosexuality and the resulting guilt that she feels regarding his suicide. Beyond this however, it is clear that the discovery of her husbands sexuality caused irreparable to Blanches sense of identity. Stella describes Blanches attitude toward AllanI think Blanche didnt just love him but worshipped the ground he walked on Adored him and thought him almost too fine to be human (190).It is clear that Blanche was leave lost and isolated by Allans death, and she admits that she searched for comfort by sleeping with menintimacies with strangers was all I seemed able to fill my empty heart withI think it was panic, just panic, that drove me from one to another, hunting for some protection(205).However, the strictly sexual relationship does not of fer the kindness, comfort and protection that Blanche is so anxious to find. Her pattern of behaviour becomes a vicious cycle as Blanche becomes more and more desperate to exorcise memories of Allan, she adopts increasingly malapropos ways of behaving thus adding to the memories that she is attempting to exorcise. Although Blanches intimacies with strangers do not provide emotional fulfillment, they do provide the male attention that she craves in order bolster her sense of identity as an attractive woman. It is ironic that Blanche views the old love letters and poems that Allan wrote for her as her most precious possessionsEveryone has something her wont let others touch because of their intimate nature (139).The poems and the emotional relationship that they represent are far more intimate than the physical relationships Blanche has had with other men. The fact that Blanche has a preference for young men, conforms to her use of illusion where she seeks to recreate, to re-experie nce, the idealised relationship which she has so desperately longed for. Her inappropriate relationship with a seventeen year old student, the relationships with young soldiers at Belle Reve, and even in New siege of Orleans we gain a fleeting glance of this behaviour with the young man from the Evening Star (172), whom she kisses and reluctantly dismissesRun along now It would be nice to keep you, but Ive got to be good and keep my hands off children (174).Guilt haunts Blanche as does the rapid, feverish polka tune, theVarsouviana (200), which only fades after the final gunshot has been heard. Just as Blanches expression of disgust destroyed Allan, it is Stanleys disgust at the charade that Blanche has been playing, that ultimately destroys her. The events of background ten, where Stanley rapes Blanche, are accompanied by the sound of inhuman jungle noises which rise up (215) like cries in a jungle(213). This parallels the primal, animalistic image that has been built of Stanley, and the expectation that he will react violently to anyone that he feels is a threat.It has been said of Williams that his plays seek to capture the truth of human experience(Bigsby, 36). Indeed, A Streetcar Named Desire conforms to this view in as much as the characters are far more than stereotypes but rather complex characters that are influenced by, driven by and destroyed by aspects of human sexuality.BIBLIOGRAPHYWilliams, Tennessee. A Streetcar Named Desire, in A Streetcar Named Desire and Other Plays, ed. E.Martin Browne, St. Ives, 1987.Bigsby, C W E. Modern American Drama 1945-1990, Cambridge, 1992.Selden, R. Contemporary literary Theory, Prentice Hall, 1997.