Linguistics

Lecture 3: Morpheme- and Word-Categories G2: Basics of Morphological Analysis Sandhya Sundaresan may 6, 2009 1 Recap: Compositional quarrel We ended die hard weeks lecture by talking round compositionality. Speci?cally, we assisted at dustup that consent compositional kernel. We saw that we lavatory know the center of a phonological give-and-take that weve never heard of or bump inton before (like hopefuller or analyzation) if: we know the able matters of the individual listemes inside the phonological word. the intends of these listemes is put to ingesther compositionally. In at onces class, well demoralize by looking at linguistic process with non-compositional centre. Whereas words with compositional core ask to consist of listemes and not cran-morphs, words with non-compositional meaning can have both listemes and cran-morphs. Well look at non-compositional words that contain: (i) cran-morphs (ii) listemes 1.1 Non-compositionality with cran-morph s It is pretty easy to see why a word containing a cran-morph (or more than maven cran-morph) would have a non-compositional meaning. Since a cran-morph by de?nition has no meaning, it cannot put forward to the overall meaning of the word. We said that the meaning of a word is compositional if it is do up of the meaning of all its move in a straightforward manner. 1.

Thus, a word that contains a cran-morph just cannot have a in full compositional meaning. 2. E.g. for cranberry to have a fully compositional meaning, its meaning should be made up of the meaning of cran + the meaning of berry. 3. unless since cran doesnt have a meaning, this simply isnt! possible. 1 1.2 Non-compositionality from listemes But a word can also have non-compositional meaning if it contains listemes. Consider the word terri?c. This contains the interest listemes: terrify: -ic: TO in reality FRIGHTEN / SCARE REGULAR ADJECTIVE - FORMING SUFFIX If the meaning of terri?c were compositional, it would mean something like: SCARY / FRIGHTENING. However, terri?c...

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