On The Waterfront, Terry Malloy :: Movie, Film Analysis

terry cloth M every(prenominal)oy as a HeroWhen Terry Malloy was first introduced, he did not make any indications that he would strive for the respect that he gained throughout the story. His tough-guy behavior and compassionate attitude has made him what he is a hero. He never revealed what he was truly made of or what he was capable of. He always had low self-esteem about himselfrepeatedly calling himself a bum. Despite his stubbornness to change and his ignorance to others, Malloy proves himself by doing what he knows is right to be a true hero. Throughout the whole film, Malloy displayed himself as a bum. He rarely works, and he is a has-been boxer. Others occasionally criticize him about his boxing career explaining to him that he was no good. Because a lot of the criticism got to Terrys head, he was unable to associate with others. This proves so with the relationship he has with Edie Doyle. He is barely able to hold the relationship with Edie, even though she is the one who m Terry loves so much. Up to this point, Malloy does not display himself as a hero, or even close to being one.When Malloy put himself to the test, he rarely came out successful. This all changed when he saw the death of his brother, Charlie the Gent. Malloy decided to stand up for what he knew was right and went to speak with Johnny Friendly face to face. As the scene unfolded, the picture of Malloy being a hero was relevant. He stood up for his brother, and his girlfriend. He knew what the outcome would be if he confronted the hoods, yet he did what he had to do for the people on the bobtail, and above all, for the people he cared about the most and for this, he gained the respect and loyalty that he deserved.As the film progressed, Malloys character seemed to have changed. He became more sensitive towards Edie, and he stuck with his wits and testified against his own former friends, the hoods. But with every good thing, there must be something bad that comes out of it. When Mal loy doomed the respect of his co-workers and friends by testifying against the hoods, he became a target for blame that the people of the town needed to show that they were still behind the hoods. Yet when Malloy went on the dock and professed what he truly thought of Friendly and the others, the people of the town realized that what Terry was saying is correct, and they eventually regained there respect for Terry.

Male and Female Relationships in Generation Y Essay -- Sex Abstinence

Male and Female Relationships in Generation YSexual relationships among teenagers today involve not only dating and internal activity, but also health and lifestyle issues such as sexually transmitted diseases and unwanted pregnancies. Todays teens are more informed and unstrained to practice safe sex than previous generations. As a whole, trends like body piercing for sexual pleasure all the way to strict abstention have been adopted by Generation Y youth (Codrington). Where did it all begin? Heterosexual relationships have existed from the beginning of term, when the God of Christianity created Adam and Eve. Since that time relationships among straight partners have continued to evolve. Instead of fathers arranging to give away their daughters to deserving men, people in America today now chose who they want to have relationships with. geological dating and the Attractive PartnerSexual relationships usually begin with dating. Dating is the time when two people get to kno w each other and a time when they start to consider if they can have a long-term relationship. For todays teens the new trend in dating is dating in groups of four, six, or even ten people (Stapinski). Even with this new trend however, the men are still asking the woman out. According to Leland Elliott and Cynthia Brantley, authors of Sex on Campus, 77 % of college boys still ask for the first date, while a mere 16 % of college woman take charge (49). Also, some college students (76 %) date only one psyche at a time. What do both men and woman look for in the opposite sex? If a woman were to answer for a man, most would probably list physical attributes such as eyes, smile, butt, and breasts, but the truth is that the number one thing a man l... ...girls in Jeopardy. Human ecology Forum Summer 199712+.* Pseudonym, to protect privacy 1 Founded in 1916, worlds largest and oldest voluntary family planning organization. It is dedicated to the principles that every individual has a fundamental right to decide when or whether to have a child and that every child should be loved. (www.plannedparenthood.com)2 The condom concept dates back to 1350 B.C. when antique Egyptians figured covering the penis might prevent pregnancyVulcanized rubber made an appearance as condom material in the mid(prenominal) 1800s. ( Sex on Campus 1997). The Trojan brand has been a leader in providing videos and teaching guides for use in high school health education classes across the United States. (Vogel 33).3 HIV is an abbreviation for Human Immunodeficiency Virus. This virus is what causes AIDS ( Sex on Campus 1997).

Foxwoods: Pleasure in the Absence of Sin? Essay -- Descriptive Essay, D

Fifty two miles from Providence, on Route 2 off interstate 95 you will find a purple and turquoise glow in the middle of the Connecticut woods. On the Mashantucket Pequot reservation, the largest gambling casino in the knowledge domain Foxwoods, sits nestled among rushive, old growth trees and modest hills. Route 2 cuts a straight shot through the woods. An endless row of headlights returning from the casino illuminates two sides of the rural, two-lane road, and a string of brake lights guide the way towards a land run by rules of luck, addiction, and money. A tour bus returning to sassy York lights up a hand-laid, New England stone wall. In its disrepair, the wall no longer marks the boundaries of a proud property, tilled and worked with Protestant resolve. The decrepit mass of stones stands as a sadly antiqued relic on either side of a yellow brick road towards a fantasy world of elusive dough and dreams backed only by chance.The pastoral vision of a Puritan New England, wit h stone walls and white clapboard houses, frames an approach to the self-contained complex of large buildings. They rise above the tree line and cast an umbrella of neon over an otherwise undeveloped and rural part of Connecticut. Residents of the three closest towns consecrate complained that they can no longer see the stars due to the lights cast off from Foxwoods enormous towers. Last year, tour buses coming from New York, Hartford, Providence, and other points accomplish 1.1 million gamers. The buses shuttle constantly along this paved artery between Foxwoods and Interstate 95, so you are never alone, and there is never darkness. I asked a Yale student, 21-year-old Cory Anthony Lee whether he sees himself as a winner. A winner. There really are no wi... ...as they fall into cupped palms, quarters sloshing like soup in topnotch sized plastic cups. Its a circular sound that induces you to keep going. Cresting, high-pitched waves of noise always ends on the up, and vibrate thr ough your body to fabricate mush of the brain. You are filled with a sense of propulsion, repetition, a feeling of the inevitable. Its maddening, deafening, like that ringing in the ear when youre sick or have damaged your eardrum both a persistent ring and buzz, but one which isolates you from any realm of normalcy. The noise distracts you from the impulse to stop at your limit. Cresting waves of winning, surrounded by the circular rhythms of machines on the edge of paying big, fill you with a sense of anticipation. Foxwoods studiously prods, cajoles, and seduces you into believing that you are always on the folder of making it all back or winning more.

Ernesto Guevara :: essays research papers

Ernesto Guevara     Ernesto Guevara was born in l928. When he was two, he moved to Cordoba,Spain, because of asthma. As a young child, Guevara became interested inreading Marx, Engels, and Freud found in his fathers library. As he grew up,he watched the Spanish refugees from the Spanish Civil War charge up against thefascist dictator, Francisco Franco. Mr. Guevara was influenced by the state of war andrefugees. He began to hate military politicians, the U.S. dollar, andparliamentary democracy. Ernestos parents were both anti Franco activists.     In Buenos Aires, Mr. Guevara went to medical school. He graduated inl953. subsequently several years, Ernesto went to Guatemala writing articles on theInca and Myan ruins. During his stay in Guatemala, he had the encounter to becomea government medical personnel. He refused this chance because he did non wantto join the Communist party. Therefore, he was penniless for a enactment of years.Shortl y thereafter, Guevara met one of Fidel Castros lieutenants with whom hefled to Mexico City.     In Mexico City, he besides met Fidel Castro, and his brother Raul. InFidel Castro, he saw a great Marxist leader that he was seeking. Guevara joinedCastro following at a farm where they were training for guerrilla war tactics.The tactics were those first gear used by Mao Tse-Tung. At this time, ErnestoGuevara first was nick named "Che", which is Italian for pal.     The group invaded Cuba, where Che was commander of the revolutionaryarmy. From then on, he was cognize as the most aggressive, clever and successfulguerrilla officer. He also got the reputation for cold-blooded cruelty. Onereason for this reputation was because of his orders to mass execute followersof the former Cuban president Batista. There after, Che Guevara was second onlyto Castro in the government of Cuba.     As the years went on, Guevara ran the de partment of industry for Cuba.The government they formed was communistic but very different from the thenRussian government. Ernesto attacked the Russian tendency of Communism and said"It was tacit accomplice of imperialism." The Russians were not trading onlywith communists and they were not giving under developed countries aid.     After April of l965, Guevara disappeared from the public eye. Castrodropped his association with Guevara because of Ches criticism. Ches devise atthat time was to bring about Marxism by starting a world-wide revolution. Hewent around the world with forces (120 Cubans). In congou tea, they attempted toaccomplish one of these revolutions. It expend short when Belgian aid arrived tohelp the current government. Che had little help from the rebels of Congo andErnesto Guevara essays research papers Ernesto Guevara     Ernesto Guevara was born in l928. When he was two, he moved to Cordoba,Spain, because o f asthma. As a young child, Guevara became interested inreading Marx, Engels, and Freud found in his fathers library. As he grew up,he watched the Spanish refugees from the Spanish Civil War fight against thefascist dictator, Francisco Franco. Mr. Guevara was influenced by the war andrefugees. He began to hate military politicians, the U.S. dollar, andparliamentary democracy. Ernestos parents were both anti Franco activists.     In Buenos Aires, Mr. Guevara went to medical school. He graduated inl953. After several years, Ernesto went to Guatemala writing articles on theInca and Myan ruins. During his stay in Guatemala, he had the chance to becomea government medical personnel. He refused this chance because he did not wantto join the Communist party. Therefore, he was penniless for a number of years.Shortly thereafter, Guevara met one of Fidel Castros lieutenants with whom hefled to Mexico City.     In Mexico City, he also met Fidel Castro, a nd his brother Raul. InFidel Castro, he saw a great Marxist leader that he was seeking. Guevara joinedCastro followers at a farm where they were training for guerrilla war tactics.The tactics were those first used by Mao Tse-Tung. At this time, ErnestoGuevara first was nick named "Che", which is Italian for pal.     The group invaded Cuba, where Che was commander of the revolutionaryarmy. From then on, he was known as the most aggressive, clever and successfulguerrilla officer. He also got the reputation for cold-blooded cruelty. Onereason for this reputation was because of his orders to mass execute followersof the former Cuban president Batista. There after, Che Guevara was second onlyto Castro in the government of Cuba.     As the years went on, Guevara ran the department of industry for Cuba.The government they formed was communist but very different from the thenRussian government. Ernesto attacked the Russian style of Communism a nd said"It was tacit accomplice of imperialism." The Russians were not trading onlywith communists and they were not giving under developed countries aid.     After April of l965, Guevara disappeared from the public eye. Castrodropped his association with Guevara because of Ches criticism. Ches plan atthat time was to bring about Marxism by starting a world-wide revolution. Hewent around the world with forces (120 Cubans). In Congo, they attempted toaccomplish one of these revolutions. It fell short when Belgian aid arrived tohelp the current government. Che had little help from the rebels of Congo and

Essay --

MANAGERIAL IMPLICATIONS There are great insights to the managers. As the query is conducted to find out the three main objectives which are as follows1.) To investigate how socio-demographic (age, income and occupation) affect consumers attitude towards online shopping. 2.) To probe how the pattern of online buying (types of goods, e-commerce experience and hours use on internet) influence consumers attitude towards online shopping. 3.)To examine how purchase perception (product perception, customer service and consumer risk) influence consumers attitude towards online shopping.As the level of significance is taken as 5% throughout the full researchThe conduces of the research on the basis of gender are as follows1.)Gender is fissiparous of weekly usage of the internet because the resultant of hypothesis examination for this is 0.666 which is greater than 0.05. Hence, gender is not responsible for the weekly usage of the internet.2.)Gender is independent of intenti on of the online purchase because the result of hypothesis scrutiny for this is 0.910 which is greater than 0.05. Hence, gender is not responsible for the intention of the online purchase.3.)Gender is independent of absolute frequency of purchases because the result of hypothesis testing for this is 0.457 which is greater than 0.05. Hence, gender is not responsible for the frequency of purchases.4.)Gender is independent of online product purchase because the result of hypothesis testing for this is 0.566 which is greater than 0.05. Hence, gender is not responsible for the online product purchase.5.)Gender is independent of internet experience because the result of hypothesis testing for this is 0.401 which is greater than 0.05. Hence, gender is n... ... income is not responsible for the weekly usage of the internet.2.)Income is independent of intention of the online purchase because the result of hypothesis testing for this is 0.893 which is greater than 0.05. Hence, income is no t responsible for the intention of the online purchase.3.)Income is independent of frequency of purchases because the result of hypothesis testing for this is 0.901 which is greater than 0.05. Hence, income is not responsible for the frequency of purchases.4.)Income is dependent of online product purchase because the result of hypothesis testing for this is 0.037 which is less than 0.05. Hence, income is responsible for the online product purchase.5.)Income is dependent of internet experience because the result of hypothesis testing for this is 0.012 which is less than 0.05. Hence, income is responsible for the internet experience.

Essay --

MANAGERIAL IMPLICATIONS There ar great insights to the managers. As the research is conducted to find out the three main objectives which are as follows1.) To investigate how socio-demographic (age, income and occupation) prompt consumers attitude towards online shopping. 2.) To probe how the pattern of online buying (types of goods, e-commerce experience and hours use on internet) lick consumers attitude towards online shopping. 3.)To examine how purchase perception (product perception, customer service and consumer risk) influence consumers attitude towards online shopping.As the level of significance is taken as 5% throughout the full researchThe results of the research on the basis of gender are as follows1.)Gender is independent of weekly routine of the internet because the result of hypothesis interrogation for this is 0.666 which is greater than 0.05. Hence, gender is not trusty for the weekly usage of the internet.2.)Gender is independent of intention of t he online purchase because the result of hypothesis testing for this is 0.910 which is greater than 0.05. Hence, gender is not responsible for the intention of the online purchase.3.)Gender is independent of relative frequency of purchases because the result of hypothesis testing for this is 0.457 which is greater than 0.05. Hence, gender is not responsible for the frequency of purchases.4.)Gender is independent of online product purchase because the result of hypothesis testing for this is 0.566 which is greater than 0.05. Hence, gender is not responsible for the online product purchase.5.)Gender is independent of internet experience because the result of hypothesis testing for this is 0.401 which is greater than 0.05. Hence, gender is n... ... income is not responsible for the weekly usage of the internet.2.)Income is independent of intention of the online purchase because the result of hypothesis testing for this is 0.893 which is greater than 0.05. Hence, income is not respons ible for the intention of the online purchase.3.)Income is independent of frequency of purchases because the result of hypothesis testing for this is 0.901 which is greater than 0.05. Hence, income is not responsible for the frequency of purchases.4.)Income is dependent of online product purchase because the result of hypothesis testing for this is 0.037 which is less than 0.05. Hence, income is responsible for the online product purchase.5.)Income is dependent of internet experience because the result of hypothesis testing for this is 0.012 which is less than 0.05. Hence, income is responsible for the internet experience.

Emerging Nokia Essay

1. What scheme would you recommend for Nokia going for fightd? Please pause a complete strategy that addresses the following issues Choice of scope does it make sense for Nokia to be in both emerge and developed foodstuffs, or should they exact not to play in certain markets? How integrated should it be into manufacturing, run (apps), software development, sales, etc? Answer1 Choice of scope With dwindling sales in developed countries like USA, UK, Germany, Russia and Italy and even in rising markets like India, Indonesia and Brazil (as per Exhibit 1) despite previously having a stronghold, Nokia at one time had to decide if it should continue its focus on emerging markets or attempt to salvage the sales even in the developed markets. Status in developed markets1. The operators usually have more power merely this was changing since the emergence of iPhone. It is a replacement market with users looking for up gradation 2. Competition- Growing competition from companies like Motorola, Samsung, LG and Sony Ericsson. The RIMs launch of Blackberry(2002) and apples iPhone (2007) was a further set back 3. New Operating System- Emergence of new user friendly operating systems such as Googles Android and Microsofts Windows mobile further put Nokia on the back foot 4. Inability to understand demand- Nokia failed to identify the growth consumer conduct for touch sort unwrap phones 5. Target Nokia operated at all price points where as competitors like Apple (high-end segment) and Samsung( mid and high end segment) had a clearly drawn up strategySlowdown in some emerging markets1. Reverse bundling allows the manufacturer to wield more power than the operator 2. There is lower cost of mathematical product which helps produce inspirational products at low rates 3. The growing competition from companies like Samsung that were caning the latest technology at competitive prices 4. Therefore, Nokia lost out on the middle and high segment but continued to grow i n the low-end mobile segment as it had identified the gaps in emerging markets and customized services to suit the local consumers Nokia must recognize the difference in the different marketsegments and take the challenges head on to be able to operate in both markets. It must clearly identify the segments it wants to operate in and withal change its positioning based on the data below. Data from Exhibit 11Percentage of phone sales by segmentEmerging MarketsDeveloped CountriesMid EastAP w/o JapanLatin AmericaE. atomic number 63JapanW. EuropeNorth AmericaBasic41%43%20%34%0%4%8%Enhanced40%44%58%45%32%29%43% skilful Phones- E. level10%7%12%10%6%34%8%Smart phone- Feature10%6%9%11%62%33%41%Penetration58%45.50%80.30%127.50%86.60%122.90%84.90%Nokia Market Share61.40%42.30%32.80%48%0.30%39.40%7.20%In emerging markets, Nokia must focus on Basic and Enhanced phones, as that is the largest segment as the market is still evolving and low cost handsets coupled with customized services impart h elp further grow its footprint. In developed countries, Nokia should look at development of high end- high technology driven models in the Smart Phones origination Level and Feature segment. At the same time when it comes to Japan, Nokia should look todivest as it is largely smartphone driven market and Nokia has truly little market care and does not have the requisite technology to successfully compete in that segment yet. It is essential for Nokia to follow the innovations in developed countries especially USA and conform them to developing markets if it wants to stand up against competition in both the markets.Mobile phone industry has followed the International Product Life Cycle but now they have reached a stage where different approach is required for innovation to take place in developed and developing markets to meet their unique(predicate) take aim. other key thing that Nokia must do is to reconsider its Transnational Strategy and adopt a Multi-Domestic Strategy to be able to cater to the hard-hittingive needs of both the developed and emerging markets and to be more locally responsive.Level of IntegrationManufacturing- It should continue to be highly integrated as that is its incumbrance energy and contributed to operating profits with a CAGR of 13%. It helps in cost control especially in price-sensitive emerging markets. Operating System- Low integration. The future of Symbian isnt very bright as competitors like Android of Google and Apple already have a lot of applications to offer on their OS. hence, it must look to finding a partner for a better OS as has been shown by its adoption of windows OS. Service (Apps) Low integration. This can also be outsourced since it is not a core competency of Nokia and customer Value given to third party applications is on the rise (as per Exhibit 6) Sales and Distribution- Should be highly integrated as it has already developed a vast distribution and achieved great penetration in emerging markets wh ich has been a source of higher margins by direct selling to consumers and is also a core competency.2. What products should it offer smart phones, low end phones, etc? Source of advantage what give be the distinctive competitive advantage that Nokia will offer? Choice of activities what choices should Nokia make in all its key activities, and where will it locate those activities for eg., HR policies, manufacturing, R&D, software development, sales and marketing, etc. What is the justification for your strategy passport?Answer2Addressing the consumer needs should be the strategy for Nokia in both emerging and developed market. In the emerging markets where Nokia is already a leader, it should focus on catering to the growing bottom of the pyramid consumer. The biggest advantage that Nokia offers is its reach. It should focus on its complimentary telecom industry trend, specifically in India, telecom players are involved into price war and which gave customer a higher bargaining power to switch. In such case coming up with dual sim phone would cater to the primary need of market. The applications in the phone should be in sync with local leisure such as music, newspaper and such more. Instead charging user for Life tools, revenue generation should be from advertisers. Provide time bound high end test features in low end phone during successive OS updates this will generate user awareness and need for high end smart phone.On the other hand, in developed markets, Nokia has lost its share to other players. node demands smartphones with high quality user interface experience and applications and data security (RIMs competency), Nokia need to target it. Nokias target should be the esteem need of user. Developing an OVI ecosystem with third party app developers, advertisers through more free and few paid applications for users. This will give Nokia a distinct advantage in the market if acted as 1st mover. More investment and development for user data security w ill generate trust among the users. In the mobile phone industry, the product life cycle is very short. Every year a new product is available on the shelf. Hence responsiveness to the consumers need is a must. Nokia failed to do that this with the clamshell model in China. By the time it came out with the product, the trend for clamshell models had faded and Nokia lost out to competition.Key advantages of Nokiaa. 3 distinct operating system platforms that can offer the base for wide range of products catering to all user segments. b. Longest and complex supply chain in the world. It has the most efficient sourcing, logistics, manufacturing, and distribution of any company in the world. c. Nokia offers the OVI Store the second largest app store in the world which is growing 70% per month as per Tero Ojanpera, Nokias EVP for the Services. d. With the acquisition of Navteq Corporation, it has a strong presence in the GPSworld and provides a wide range of geographic image support coveri ng closely more than 180+ countries. e. In India. Nokia has a strong hold of rural market with their distribution system handles by HCL Info systems. In Latin America, it has a dedicated team to manage the relationship with America Movil and Telefonica and to co-ordinate sales and services across the region.Choice of activitiesa. HR policies should be locally controlled by subsidiaries to withhold local culture intact. b. Manufacturing should be done on a global scale to utilize cost and resource arbitrage. Core product R&D should be centralized with satellite R&D in each market to add local flavor to the product. c. Software development centers have to be installed in countries like India or Philippines to utilize local talent and expertise in software development. d. Sales and marketing should be again localized. Country specific distribution channel should be adopted.

Database: Design, Create, Populate, and Test

To achieve the criteria the evidence must show that the learner is able to Task none Evidence Create and populate a informationbase SMS 3 Import selective information from an external source Create features in data entry forms to ensure rigour and integrity of data Perform queries using multiple tables and multiple criteria VI Export data to an external source Include an advanced feature in a database design Implement an automated function Test a relational database SMS, RL Discuss how potential errors in the design and construction of a database buttocks be avoided III 4 Evaluate a database against the specified user needLearner Declaration certify that the work submitted for this assignment is my own. I pass on clearly referenced every sources used in the work. I understand that false declaration is a form of malpractice. Learner Signature Title Date Assignment Design, create, populate and depict the features of a relational database. Purpose of this assignment The aim of thi s unit is to enable students to understand the features of relational databases and develop the necessary skills to design, create, populate and study a relational database incorporating advanced features. Task 3 ScenarioImplement the database design from confinement 2 in Microsoft Office Access Task 3 3. 1 Implement the database design from task 2 in Microsoft Office Access by creating at least five tables. Create all the tables as identified in your data exercise Set up relationships and enforce referential integrity to allow cascade updating and deletion of linked records Populate tables with valid and sensible test data Export all table definitions to a Word document This Provides evidence for CPA 3. 2 Create test data in a spreadsheet and import into the pertinent tables. You will need to document each step of this processThis Provides evidence for MM 3. 3 Design and implement all the forms (including at least one sub-form) that have been draw in the Requirements Specific ation (see task 2 in the Systems Analysis and Design assignment). A consistent of style must be used in enounce to create a professional mage to allow users to interact with the system. Your implementation must include at least three features for ensuring data validity. Demonstrate and explain your forms to your coach who will provide a source statement confirming your success. This Provides evidence for CPA 3. 4Perform three different types of queries using multiple tables and multiple criteria to search and sort data that are required from the output requirements (see task 2 in the Systems Analysis and Design assignment). Demonstrate and explain your queries to your tutor who will provide a find statement confirming your success. This Provides evidence for UP 3. 5 Export the results of a query to another application. This Provides evidence for MM 3. 6 Design and implement all the reports that have been outlined in the requirements taking care to ensure consistency in line wit h your form designs.Create a Main Menu form as detailed in the requirements and implement at least one advanced feature. This Provides evidence for MM 3. 7 Demonstrate and explain the process to your tutor who will provide a witness Implement at least one automated feature from the list below Macro Scripts program code This Provides evidence for AS 3. 8 Once you have completed the database, you will need to make sure that the database is working correctly. You are required to create a test plan that tests the main database functionality. Any test failures should be corrected and annotated using screen shots in a est. log.

Dbq: French and Indian War

DBQ the French and Indian state of war The French and Indian War is know as an unintentional war sparked by a young George Washingtons actions towards the French ambassador. Both the English and French wanted to obtain control of the Ohio V wholeey. Each group desired to show their transcendency and gain the benefits of the new world. The English and French could not solve their disagreement peacefully, and war was inevitable. The war not only changed the new world forever, nevertheless also, Britains consanguinity between its American colonies.The affinity between Britain and its American colonies was transformed through the political, economic, and ideological relations, due to the French and Indian War. Britains political relations with its American colonies were effected as a result of the French and Indian War. America today, as we know it, would not be the same if the English had not been fetching over the French. The war determined who would gain control of the new world. The maps in Document A show that before the war, the French controlled most of the new land, but aft(prenominal) the war, the English had secured the new world as its territory.It is easy to see that Britains victory over the French helped Britain politically, however it produced tension with its American colonies. Shortly after the war, England realized what the war had really cost them tons of money they did not have. Britain expected the colonies to help pay the debt from the war, but the colonists felt it was not their responsibility. This controversy contributed to the political strain between Britain and its American colonies.The French and Indian War altered Britains relationship with its American colonies drastically, as Britain imposed its political authority on the colonists. Britains relationship with its American colonies was not only altered politically due to the French and Indian War, but also through its economy. The British began placing taxes upon the colonists a nd essentially telling them what they could and could not do and who they could and could not trade with. The colonists were infuriated and felt that the taxation was unjust. Document F states the reason that taxes were placed upon the colonists. TheBritish Order in Council clearly states that, we find that the taxation arising there from is very small and inconsiderable,and is not yet sufficient to defray a fourth part of the expense necessary for collecting it. The commissioners said that all the money it took to make the war happen was not paid back through the land acquired so, as a result, taxes were placed upon the colonists. Another document that support this claim about financial troubles was Document H. The picture in Document H was meant to show that after the war, Britain faced extremely rough times economically. close to colonists were depressed, sorrowful, and penniless.The outcome of the French and Indian War damaged Britains economic relations with its American col onies. The American colonies ideological relations with Britain changed after the French and Indian War. in all colonists did not view Britain the same way. In documents D and E, two very distinct views of Britain were displayed. The solider in Document D writes. Therefore we now see what it is to be under martial law and to be with British regulars, who are but little better than slaves to their officers. The Massachusetts soldier in this document hated Britain and felt they were treated no better than the slaves.Although, Document E stated, Here shall our indulgent Mother, who has protected us, be served and honored by growing Numbers, with the Duty, Love and Gratitude, till Time shall be no more. Reverend Thomas Barnard said in his sermon that Britain protected them. He felt the colonists should love, honor, and serve Britain forever to show their appreciation. Reverend Barnard viewed Britain as a blessing from God and he loved Britain. The colonists views of Britain were not all the same, while some loved and appreciated Britain, but others hated and criticized them.The French and Indian War completely changed the ideological relations between Britain and its American colonies. As can be seen, Britains relationship with its American colonies was undoubtedly altered due to the results of the French and Indian War. Britains victory over the French came at a cost, as Britains grasp on its American colonies began to slip away, and the results of the war changed America as it is known today. The relationship between Britain and its American colonies was altered through the political, economic, and ideological relations, as a result, of the French and Indian War.

Foreign Literature

CHAPTER II Foreign Literature Eugene F. Brigman, Fundamentals of Financial Management, 5th ed. , (Hinsdale Holt, Richard and Winston Sounders College Publishing, 2000), pp. 840-841. Companies are more and more employing Inventory System. A computer start with an inventory counts in memory. Withdrawals are recorded by the computer as they are made, and the inventory balance is incessantly revised. When the recorded point is reached, the computer automatically places an order, when this new order is received, the recorded balance is increased.Retail stores have carried this system quite far, each item has a charismatic codes, and as on item is checked out, it passes over an electronic reader, which then adjusts the computers inventory balance, at the same time the price is fed to cash take tape. When the balance drops to the recorder point, an order is place. Foreign Literature Joe N. of gather. com, they attract the buyers by selling what they want, non-stop on a channel thats dedi cated for buyers.This is a good technique if you are trying selling aroundthing, and gaining a good audience of buyers, because you are putting the product up for advertisement, on a channel those buyers watch. You dont have to tout ensemble analyze a commercial to come to this conclusion, or to categorize a commercial under a specific technique, but just pay nearly attention to the main details. In Channels of Desire (1982), the Ewens trace the emergence of the consumer society through the rise of mass images and new advertising, fashion, and entertainment industries.They explore some of the ways in which desire was channeled into consumption and into desire for ever new and ever more consumer goods. In The Culture of Consumption (1983), Editors Richard Wightman Fox and T. J. Jackson Lears enrolment how capitalism develops a culture appropriate for a society organized around the principle of profit maximization via the production and consumption of commodities.

Torstar Case Report

Group-based case report Torstar Corporation BUSN81 Theory of Corporate Finance 2011 nightfall 1. Introduction The case of Torstar Corporation suggests the plan and result of repurchasing its Class B shargons in December of 1997. Besides this, the situation of its business mental synthesis, capital structure and expenditures, incoming plan atomic number 18 also described in the case. Therefore, the purpose of our case study is to state, analyze and drew to some important conclusions about Torstar Corporation, and try to theme its power to compete with a new national publisher. . Background Torstar Corporation was incorporated on February 6, 1958 and published Canadas largest newspaper Toronto Star. It had two main rivals which are Sun Media Corp. and the Globe and Mail. One launching second national newspaper by Southam Inc. would also be one competitor of The Star. Since 1975, by acquisition of domestic and international book issue and supplementary educational products, Torst ar found its three major business, newspapers, book publishing and supplementary education.After the acquisition of Troll in fiscal 1997, it also has one 3-year-time plan to acquire more companies which fit with its core business at the reasonable price. As of March 31, 1998, Torstar share structure included 5 million Class A voting shares and 34 million Class B non-voting shares. Since they believed prevailing Class B stocks were undervalued, they began to repurchase it patronise from December 17, 1997. In 1997 the debt-to-total-asset ratio was 18%, and management believed that 30% was more fascinate.Actually they also suppose that they could carry a 50% debt-to-total-asset ratio if they had a suitable strategic acquisition. Therefore, based on this background, we will analysis the effects of repurchasing stocks of Torstar, the advantages and disadvantages of its leverage ratio and its ways to investment. Then by adding some assumptions, one foretelling of Torstars power to comp ete with new launching rival is possible. 3. Analysis 4. 1 Overview of specie Flow, debt, Operating Situation and Income The company was doing fountainhead so far, until 1997.The specie run away, operating situation and the income were all healthy. We can conclude that from the Balance-Sheet the company had adequate cashflow, exhibit 3 shows that the operating cash flow kept change magnitude from 1995 to 1997 with the free cash flow, this was enough cash for Torstar facing with some possible risky. The only problem is that how to stop the continued increasing free cash flow since too much cash means increasing costs of keeping cash and decreasing market value of cash. The amount about $50,000 would be a effectual expectation.The three main business of newspaper, book and supplementary education were operated well, they had sustainable increasing revenue and stable expenditure, so the profit was increasing positively after 1993 acquiring the business of supplementary education, e senselessly in 1997, it got a rapid increasing of net income. See the return of uprightness below, it shows a well increasing on return of investors. (Base on Net Income over Total Equity) The debt ratio was a little bit low as our analysis, it had space to increase. nevertheless how? Increasing dividend payment or repurchase in the open market? We analyzed these two possible ways below. 3. 2 Dividend policy Torstar Corporation has a stable dividend policy recent years which was to pay out 30 to 35 percent of the previous years operating cash flows. Cash dividend was paid regular quarterly which was keeping $0. 26 per share in 1997. Dividend empirically decreased in the propensity of firms due to its benefits are not benignant than repurchase, but it is all the same important for management. Advantage of payout dividends * Dividends may appeal to investors who desire stable cash flow but do not want to get transactions cost from periodically selling share of stocks * On behal f of stockholders, paying dividends can keep cash from investors * Dividends can be used to reduce mathematical process cost of managerial discretion * Managers may increase dividends to signal optimism concerning future cash flow * Disadvantage of payout dividends * Dividends are double taxed * Dividends can reduce interior(a) sources of financing.Dividends may force the firm to forgo positive NPV projects or to reply on costly external equity financing * Firms often view dividends as a commitment to their stockholders and quite hesitant to reduce an existing dividends. Once established, dividend cuts would adversely affect the firms stock price as a negative signal As illustrated by Torstar, a stable cash flow in paying dividends implied a well operating status. The sale of Hebdo provided extra pecuniary flexibility in 1997, free cash flow increased rapidly as can be seen in Appendix.An extra or special cash dividend and share repurchase are two choices to payout adequate cas h. Special dividend is expressly not intended to be a recurring event, but as mentioned above, paying dividends with the tax drawback and may produce a negative signal when fluctuating. So keeping the stable payout ratio was a better choice for Torstar. 3. 3 Repurchase Compared with dividend payout, shares repurchase have the listed effects on Torstar Corp, * Send a costly signal to investors that stock of Torstar is a good investment.Recent investments seem to campaign side-effect on investors confidence about the company. As mentioned in the article, institutional investors treat Torstar as a pure play investment into the area of newspaper and book publisher. But from year 1995 to 1997, acquisitions into childrens supplementary education products are viewed as not favorable. They hope Torstar Corporation can continue the historical elaborateness of the newspaper and book division. In order to mitigate the side-effect caused by recent investment.Repurchase would result in fewer s hares outstanding and thus higher equity value per share which leads to a better performance of the stock. It also sends a signal to the market that the management believes the stock is undervalued. The price of the stock would go up. As a result of the repurchase sends a strong signal to the investors. The signal is costly as a repurchase would use up corporate cash and hard to mimic. * Increase the EPS which shows great confidence of future performance Repurchase would decrease the number of shares outstanding which leads to directly change of EPS of the Torstar Corporation.In the interim pecuniary statements, the EPS shows great improvements after the repurchase. (Show in Figure 1) Figure 1 EPS change in 1997 * Availability of excess cash from operations By checking the interim financial statements, cash provided by operating activities of Torstar Corporation face an increase in the year 1997, from 25. 6 million to 130 million dollars. The retained cash from operation activities is too much as the normal on-going capital expenditures was expected to be 25 million to 30 million dollars.Additionally, Capital cycle in the publishing industry is approximately six years and Torstar Corporation has recently modernized its plant. Theres no major capital expenditures were forecast for the near future. Thus, excess cash should be paid out. By checking the retained cash in the Quarter 1, 2008, the operating cash is 27. 97 million dollar. It is sufficient for on-going capital expenditure. (shown in figure 2) Reduction in excess cash would reduce the agency cost of managerial discretion as the manager has fewer resources to pursuing consuming perks.Figure 2 Cash provided by operating activities Compared with the dividends payout, repurchase is tax efficient as dividends is taxable. Compared with dividends payout, repurchase avoid price drop results from dividend issuance. Institutional investors are happy when the performance of the stock is good. High price shows th e strong performance of the stock. * Optimize capital structure. Torstars long debt outstanding was reduced from 321 million in 1996 to 197 million in 1997 result in a debt-to-total assets ratio of percent.While the management believed that a 30 percent target debt-to-assets ratio was more appropriate. also less debt may cause the loss of tax shield and influence the value of the firm. While at this level of debt-to-assets ratio, the risk is still acceptable. Torstar Corporation still has excess debt capacity for future capital expansion. Thus repurchase can decrease the shares outstanding, and also decrease the value of assets. It would push up the debt-to-assets ratio to the appropriate level. By using the interim financial statements, we get the trend of debt-to-assets ratio.In December 31 1997, the decrease of debt-to-assets ratio is mainly a result of the long-term debt decreasing from 510. 007 million to 197. 322 million dollars. And in March 31 1998, the increase in debt-to -assets ratio is a result of repurchasing shares (decreasing in value of total assets). 4. inference After analyzing, we all agree with the activity the Torstar hold, stock repurchasing transfer a strong and credible signaling to the market that the company is in a good situation and will do better in the future, the debt ratio increases and the market value will also goes up.We estimate that Torstar will keep increasing in the next financial year. 5. Appendix Cash Flow Analysis (CDN$000) 1995 1996 1997 operating cash flow 78. 3 102. 9 130. 0 dividends 30. 9 35. 1 40. 3 Capital expenses 20. 3 29. 8 26. 6 free cash flow 27. 2 38. 0 63. 1 Dividends 1st Q 1997 2nd Q 1997 3rd Q 1997 4th Q 1997 Dividends($000) 10120 9965 10080 10095 fair shares 39151 39107 39060 39044 Dividends per share $0. 26 $0. 26 $0. 26 $0. 26

How Propaganda Helped the Nazi Government to Control Germany Essay

The Nazis used propaganda in many different ways. They closed downhearted all the opposing newspapers available to German people controlled by Nazis. This means that the Germans only read good things ab break the Nazis they couldnt see all the cattish things they had been doing.Radio stations were to broadcast Nazi programmes featuring speeches by Hitler and German antisemitic music. There were many Nazi parades and rallies. There were posters everywhere, these emphasized the strengths and the positive things about Nazis, however, they could be intimately ignored. Speeches by Hitler could be heard on loudspeakers in many places, this made people respect and admire him.Foreign films were banned and new antisemitic Aryan films were made, covering all the Nazi achievements and advertising antisemitism and Arianism. This also emphasized the strengths of Hitler, the Nazis and Aryan Germany. The Germans only saw the fabulous things about the Nazis, some people were oblivious to the hor rible and vilify things going on and many people agreed with it. People didnt like Jews. Hitler and the Nazis built on this hate, saying that they were to blame for Germanys decline.Hitler wouldnt allow anybody see the whole picture, he used positivity, made Germans proud.The Nazis incinerated all non-German, Jewish and communist books. Hitler rewrote school books to say wonderful things about Aryans and the Nazis, this made the children admire him and the boys indispensability to be like him.The Germans arrested all the people that said anything unwanted about Hitler or the Nazis. People were encouraged to denounce each other, neighbors, friends and family.They also arrested all the opponents such(prenominal) as communists, Jews and anti-Nazis. Anybody that might make people think bad of the Hitler and the Nazis were punished arrested, sent to camps, a lot of people were exterminated. Free short-range radios were given out so Hitler could be in everyones homes and so the people cant listen to BBC speaking the wise truth

Globalization: Good vs Bad Essay

Globalization is happening all around us alwaysyday whether it is wanted or not. Some whitethorn believe that globalization is a bad thing and should be controlled to some degree. Others say that it is a great thing that is happening in the world and that it should be seen as a move in the positive direction. What is globalization, What makes it so important, and why is it only recently be noticed? Globalization is a process of interaction and integration between g all overnments, cultures, and companies.It is important be sustain it has effects on the environment, on culture, on politics, and on economics to name a few. Currently speaking, globalization can be summed up as being a free-market, policy driven, open economy and reasonably open governments. People may think that globalization is new, but it is not. In fact globalization has been around for thousands of years, it just had not been noticed as easily as it is today. Technology. Technology is the main reason of why we a re noticing globalization.Without technological outgrowths in transportation and communication our world would be much more different. With the developments in transportation people can travel to places that people in the medieval have dreamt of. Since traveling had been make easier, faster, safer, and more efficient, trading with other countries became possible. The development of the means of communication linked one side of the planet to the other. With communication being a press of a button away news and information can be received within moments of an event happening.All of this is what made globalization more notice open. Even with all the new communications opened and new opportunities available globalization still is a highly debated takings that seems to split into a pro and con argument. You have the people that say that globalization will help the whole world to deal with crises like unemployment/poverty, it will help to nominate the global economy, gradually there will be a world power that is being created instead of separate governments, different cultures are being adopted by others, and we are becoming more accepting and tolerant of each other.Then you have the people that say that globalization is a leading cause of wars, social degeneration, and the outsourcing of countries that cant keep up any longer with the fast growing demand for items. The people who would argue for globalization would say that it is creating a bunch of job opportunities for people all over the world and that it is also providing companies with the much needed man power. Another pro would be that globalization has made living and utilizing products from various parts of the world incredibly easy.Globalization also brings in the needed foreign exchange into the developing countries from the developed countries and that this helps in development of the nations. They would also argue that culturally, people are becoming more tolerant towards other people, that it is the first step towards accepting the differences of cultures that are present all over the globe and learning to live in relative peace with them. Another point would be that there is a greater exchange in knowledge and that it is educating the range of knowledge around the globe.Overall, if someone were to just hear the pro side of globalization they would be all for it. However, with every pro there is a con side. A person who would be against globalization would argue that one of the major cons of globalization is that it threatens the jobs of many developed countries. There are nations that are perpetually losing their jobs as a lot of the work is now being outsourced to developing countries. A ton of effort is being put into setting up branches or companies in other countries. As a result there is a loss of resources from the verdant itself.Another one for the cons of globalization is that it can lead to the open of infectious diseases. Apart from that, there are high chan ces of globalization leading to social degeneration as well because everyone is adapting to different cultures. Unfortunately the deepgest threat is pose by the corporate world because a majority of the power lies in their hands. This may not always be a good thing and may not be the safest situation to be in. Eventually, some people think about the cons of globalization in a way that this process can unloose into a form of colonization.Finally we get to the most agued con points, war. People against globalization will bring up that most wars could have been prevented if we werent so interconnected. Because the world is all connected by communication conflicts of different cultures and religions are more often and wars break out more frequently than before we were all globalized. The reality is, the question whether globalization is good or bad is not black and white. But it has lead to the process of connecting various economies and spreading technology, ideas, and culture has do more good than harm.Globalization has posed the more obvious economic, social and also semipolitical benefits worldwide. But it also comes with a small price compared to the big picture. On the economic side of things, globalization is responsible for all the various consumer products that are stacked on shelves in local supermarkets or large bowed stringed instrument ones. It has economic benefits on both sides of the countries in trade. A multinational corporation from the U. S. makes a direct foreign investment by building branches in that country and setting factories for production. The corporation then gets cheap labor which creates a greater profit.Socially, there is the spread of technology, knowledge and culture. And politically (a trickier topic), globalization is responsible for spreading differing political ideals ranging from democracy to communism. And the major role of the media in assisting globalization, can expose corrupt governments to the public and therefor e, pressure the removal of oppressive dictators. In honest opinion, globalization is not meant to level the playing field and remove poor nations out of poverty. Globalization is meant more to spread knowledge, technology, cultures, religion in a world thats ever becoming much smaller to live in.The fact that it may create a larger gap between the poor and rich countries is an effect. This is a topic that cant have one right side. Its all part of globalization right? To have an open mind and be able to think about both sides of things. With globalization and were its heading all you can do is wait and see what happens. So far its harming of in a rocky place with the economy being so messed up, but if it gets re-situated then who is to say that globalization is a bad thing or a good thing? Like mentioned above. It isnt black and white. Its a gray topic that can go anywhere at this point.

Whether The Discipline Of Accounting Can Be Classified As A Science Accounting Essay

The issue at baseb every(prenominal) glove is to find whether the subject of story back tooth be classified as a scientific class, or non. In order for me to organize an apprehension on the above stated affair, I would hold to hold in a closer expression at, foremost the term report, and secondly the construct of scientific clear. Many dependable weather-beaten research workers have looked at constructs associating to my subject in recent history. I will homecoming into consideration their ideas and findings in an effort to come to my ain decision.ScienceThe word scientific plain comes from the Latin word scientia, intending comprehension. How do we specify scientific playing area? Harmonizing to Webster s New Collegiate Dictionary, the definition of scientific discipline is cognition attained through fall all over or pattern. What does that truly intend? Science refers to a system of geting cognition. This system uses observation and experimentation to depict and explicate lifelike phenomena. The term scientific discipline besides refers to the organized organic structure of cognition people have gained utilizing that system. Less officially, the word scientific discipline frequently describes any dictatorial field of survey or the cognition gained from it. What is the intent of scientific discipline? Possibly the most general description is that the intent of scientific discipline is to bring forward utile theoretical taradiddles of world.Science as defined above is sometimes called pure scientific discipline to distinguish it from apply scientific discipline, which is the application of research to human demands. William claude dukenfields of scientific discipline are commonly classified along cardinal major linesA A A Natural scientific disciplines The survey of the congenital universe, andA A A Social scientific disciplines The systematic survey of human behaviour and cabaret.In modern times, the term scientific discipline is frequently treated as synonymous with natural and physical scientific discipline , and hence restricted to those subdivisions of survey that relate to the phenomena of the material existence and their Torahs. As clip progressed it became more(prenominal) common to touch to natural doctrine as natural scientific discipline . Over the class of the nineteenth century, the word scientific discipline became progressively associated with the disciplined survey of the natural universe including natural philosophies, chemical science, geology and biological science. This sometimes left the survey of human idea and society in a proficient quandary, which was resolved by classifying these countries of academic survey as societal scientific discipline. Similarly, several other major countries of disciplined survey and cognition exist today chthonic the general term of scientific discipline , such as formal scientific discipline and utilize scientific discipline. historyHarmonizin g to the book Investerwords, Accounting can be defined as the systematic recording, coverage, and epitome of pecuniary minutess of a concern. The individual in charge of bill is known as an comptroller, and this person is typically required to follow a set of regulations and ordinances, such as the International Financial Reporting Standards ( IFRS ) . Accounting allows a company to analyse the fiscal public presentation of the concern, and expression at statistics such as net net income.Accounting is defined by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants ( AICPA ) as the art of recording, classifying, and sum uping in a important mode and in footings of money, minutess and events which are, in portion at least, of fiscal character, and construing the consequences thereof. Accounting is 1000s of old ages old the earliest write up system records day of the month back more than 7,000 old ages. Early histories served chiefly to help the memory of the concern individu al and the audience for the history was the owner or record keeper entirely. Cruder signifiers of accounting were unequal for the jobs created by a concern entity affecting quintuple investors, so double-entry clerking foremost emerged in northern Italy in the fourteenth century, where trading ventures began to necessitate more capital than a individual person was able to put. The development of joint stock companies created wider audiences for histories, as investors without primary cognition of their operations relied on histories to supply the needed reading. This development resulted in a split of accounting systems for internal ( i.e. direction accounting ) and external ( i.e. fiscal accounting ) purposes, and later besides in accounting and revelation ordinances and a turning demand for independent attestation of external histories by hearers.Today, accounting is called the linguistic communication of concern because it is the vehicle for describing fiscal information ab out a concern entity to umpteen various groups of people. Accounting that concentrates on describing to people inside the concern entity is called direction accounting and is utilise to supply information to employees, directors, owner-managers and hearers. Management accounting is concerned chiefly with supplying a footing for doing direction or run determinations. Accounting that provides information to people outside the concern entity is called fiscal accounting and provides information to show and contingent stockholders, creditors such as Bankss or sellers, fiscal analysts, economic experts, and authorities bureaus. Because these users have different demands, the presentation of fiscal histories is really structured and capable to many more regulations than direction accounting. The organic structure of regulations that governs fiscal accounting is called International Financial Reporting Standards ( IFRS ) .What does other research workers say on the subjectOver many old ages philosophers have been debating on what the standard of scientific discipline should be in hopes that this standards could be used for at least two intents foremost, to separate scientific discipline from common sense cognition ( without claiming that the two are radically disjunctive. In some instances they may differ merely in grade, non in sort ) 2nd, to separate that which is scientific from that which is non-scientific or unscientific. Many philosophers have proposed different standards.One of these philosophers is Herbert Feigl. In the book opening Readings in the Doctrine of Science by Klemke, Hollinger and Klein ( 1980 ) , Feigl s 5 standards, which can be found throughout his Hagiographas and talks, is discussed and listed as followsIntersubjective testability. This refers to the possibility of being, in rule, capable of documentation or check-up by anyone hence, private intuition mustiness be excluded.Dependability. This refers to that which, when put to a tria l, turns out to be true, or at least to be that which we can most moderately believe to be true. Testing is non plenty. Feigl wants theories which, when tested, are found to be true.Definiteness and preciseness. This refers to the removal of vagueness and ambiguity. We seek, for illustration, constructs which are definite and bounded. We are frequently helped here by measuring.Coherence or systematic character. This refers to the organisational vista of a theory. A set of staccato statements is non every bit fruitful as one which has systematic character. It besides refers to the remotion of, or being free from, contradictoriness.Comprehensiveness or range. This refers to our attempt to achieve a continual addition in the completeness of our cognition and besides to our seeking theories which have the maximal explanatory power. For illustration, to account for things which other theories do non account for.Michael Power has written extensively on the subject of accounting as a scie ntific discipline. In his book From scientific discipline of histories to fiscal answerability of scientific discipline he writes that for many old ages fiscal accounting discourse had been concerned with the nature of economic measuring, in peculiar income acknowledgment and plus rating. He besides states that as academic accounting established itself, it was by chance inevitable that these inquiries should get an epistemic spirit. In his book, Power besides refers to another philosopher, Paul Miranti. Miranti explores the thought of scientific accounting in the early old ages of the American accounting profession. These early contemplations represent efforts to raise accounting and audit patterns beyond the position of trade cognition and to link them with comparatively established signifiers of scientific thought. Harmonizing to by and by theoreticians such as Ray Chambers and Robert Sterling accounting pattern suffered and continues to endure from the permeant subjectiveness of its calculating operations. In their position, accounting pattern could go more scientific merely by refering itself with the objective economic measuring of the independent phenomena.Ray Chambers had a womb-to-tomb aspiration to change over accounting into a pure scientific discipline. Unfortunately he became so captive with this political penchant that he failed to see accounting as an applied scientific discipline, one that will neer be able to mensurate up to criterions known from the pure and strict scientific disciplines.Last, I want to mention to the early Hagiographas of Earl Saliers. In 1941 he wrote in The Accounting Review that accounting and economic sciences are by and large considered to be societal scientific disciplines. This indicates to me that the specific subject has been debated and written about for many decennaries. decisionAfter taking into history everything that I have read, I have to organize the sentiment that accounting in spades classifies as a sig nifier of scientific discipline. When using the subject of accounting to Feigl s standards it decidedly meets the demands. The accounting pattern is really dependable. It is a systematic application of certain rules which can be applied numerously with precisely the same result, doing the subject really definite and precise. Accounting besides requires a strong footing of cognition which is another indicant that it is in line with the definition of a scientific discipline.In my sentiment nevertheless, it is really difficult to sort all facets of accounting as a pure scientific discipline. My final decision therefore has to be that accounting can be regarded as an applied scientific discipline, where cognition and systems are combined and applied in order to organize a subject which forms the nucleus of all concern traffics and record maintaining minutess.

Drinking Age Essay

The bever era era was moved from 18 to 21 for a reason. The higher drinking age of 21 has save numerous lives, helped reduce the substance of small drinking, and therefore should not be moveed. Many studies from a large variety of sources have proven higher drinking ages have a positive effect on society. Alcohol is harmful to the development of younger people. interrogation has shown that an adult is little likely to binge drink (have five or more than drinks in a row). According to statistics from the depicted object Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, teens become excite twice as fast as adults. Because the teens get drunk faster they ar little likely to know when to stop and to go knightly their limit, causing harm to themselves and others. The piece brain continues to develop after adolescence and into our 20s. According to a flying field on the neurocognitive effects of alcoholic drink on adolescents and college students, drinking is harmful to the brai n. Since the brains of all people under 21 are still developing, and most are in college, alcohol can prove very prejudicial to the development of their brain and can harm their studies, and thus their futures. Underage drinking also largely contributes to many social problems include those such as impaired driving, fighting, sexual activity, and smoking (Pediatrics 2006 11976-85). People have proposed that a 40 hour educational course should entitle people under 21 to drink.Research shows that educating callowness drivers does not prevent youth crashes, however restrictions such as a limitation on the amount of passengers a youth driver can have, and curfews do help restrict the amount of youth crashes. The corresponding philosophy applies to drinking. Educating young people about drinking responsibly, and the damage that drinking can do allow for not prevent alcohol related incidents, or underage binge drinking, but restrictions like the afoot(predicate) laws will help preven t these ( subject field Institutes of wellness , Fact yellow journalism Underage intoxication). Alcohol has a direct effect on the amount of car crashes and crime levels around the world. Studies show that since the legal age was change from 18 to 21 the number of vehicle related accidents hasdropped 16 percent (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services). Other studies have shown that since the legal drinking age was raised over 25,000 live were saved (European School Survey Project on Alcohol and Other Drugs).Many European countries have lower drinking ages, and many people say that their system is better. Since alcohol is more readily available in these nations there are more underage drinkers than other countries where alcohol is more limited. Studies have also shown that alcohol cause more problems in Europe than America (DiClemente, Ralph J.Pediatrics 107). These issues include underage drunkenness, injury, rape, and school problems. The invention that a person becomes a full adult at age 21 dates back centuries in English common law 21 was the age at which a person could, among other things, choose and become a knight. Since a person was an official adult at age 21, it seemed to make horse sense that they could drink then, too (Ethan Trex http//www.mentalfloss.com /article/19437/why-drinking-age-21). Certain European nations and states allow drinking with a parents consent or drinking in the privacy of the home. Many people claim that this helps reduce underage binge drinking by introducing youths to alcohol at an earlier age in a controlled environment.Research has shown that this is not true (Fell, James Debating Reform), because the youths feel they have their parents permission to drink they are more likely to believe it is okay for them to drink in situations outside the home, which can lead to intoxicated driving, and other harmful acts. Some argument for lowering the drinking age claim that alcohol is more enticing to youths when they cant have it, and if the legal age was lowered there would be less underage drinking problems. Studies and history have proven this wrong (Fell, James Debating Reform). Before the drinking age was raised in the U.S. there was a larger underage drinking problem, and over twice as many fatal alcohol related accidents as today.SourcesEuropean School Survey Project on Alcohol and Other Drugs. DiClemente, Ralph J. et al Parental Monitoring Association WithAdolescents Risk Behaviors Pediatrics 107 6 June 2001, 1363-1368 Fell, James. From Chapter 2 Federalism Resolved, the Federal Government should restore each States freedom to set its drinking age. in Ellis, Richard and Nelson, Michael (eds.) Debating Reform. CQPress Publishers, Fall 2009. Fell, J. Minimum Legal imbibing Age Policy Knowledge Asset, website created by the Robert Wood Johnson behinds Substance Abuse Policy Research Program March 2009. Fell, James C. National main road Traffic Safety Administration, Oct. 2008 An Examination of the Criticisms of the Minimum Legal Drinking Age 21 Laws in the linked States from a Traffic-Safety Perspective National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, National Center for Statistics and Analysis Lives saved in 2007 by Restraint Use and Minimum Drinking Age Laws DOT HS 811 049 A draft Statistical Summary November 2008. National Institutes of Health, Fact Sheet Underage Drinking National Institutes of Health, Fact Sheet Alcohol-related Traffic Deaths National Institutes of Health, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, Statistics on Underage Drinking National Institutes of Health, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, Research Findings on Underage Drinking and the Minimum Legal Drinking Age National Institutes of Health, Alcohol Policy Information System The 1984 National Minimum Drinking Age Act Shults, Ruth A., Elder, Randy W., Sleet, David A., Nichols, James L., Alao, Mary O. Carande-Kulis, Vilma G., Zaza, Stephanie, Sosin, Daniel M., Thomp son, Robert S., and the Task hurl on Community Preventive Services. Reviews of Evidence Regarding Interventions to Reduce Alcohol-Impaired Driving. Am J Prev Med 200121(4S). U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, The Surgeon Generals Call to Action to Prevent and Reduce Underage Drinking 2007. Zeigler DW, Wang CC, Yoast RA, Dickinson BD, Mccaffree MA, Robinowitz CB, et al. The Neurocognitive make of Alcohol on Adolescents and College Students. Prev Med 2005 Jan40(1)23-32. http//www.indiana.edu/engs/articles/cqoped.html

American Participation in NATO

North Atlantic Alliance Organization was founded in 1949 by 12 countries Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Iceland, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, the UK, and the USA. Greece and Turkey joined NATO in 1952, Germany (German Federative Republic) in 1955 and Spain in 1982.The agreement that was signed between the members of NATO in Washington, April, 4 1949 assumed mutual assistance and collective security, primary against the threat of the Soviet Union. It was the first wedding of afterwards war period in the history, made by the USA and which assumed the union of capitalist countries.The main reason for NATO creation were very aggressive traffic between the USA and the USSR, especially after capital of Poland Pact, or a pact that united all communistic regimes in Eastern atomic number 63 with the head of the USSR.The results of Warsaw pact were the following besides mutual assistance in the sphere of economics, information and education the countries participants agreed th e USSR to place its troops on their territories. Romania, Poland, DDR (eastern Germany), Bulgaria and Czechoslovakia agreed to dis descend Soviet troops on their territories.As the result a Soviet threat was created to the countries of Western Europe who were rather weak and could not fuddle anything similar to individual defense after the WW2. In March 1948 five European countries signed capital of Belgium treaty, which was the basis for NATO foundation a year later.The main principle of NATO is its fifth article, which says that all participants agree that legions attack against one of the them is considered to be the attack against all of the countries participants. NATOs principles were developed in the USA in accordance to the 51st article of UNs rules that assumed the right to create organizations for collective security. This right also makes the nations to go into in economical, political and social integration and mutual assistance.NATO as military forces were formed in 1950 as a feedback to the events in Korea that turned into war in June 1950.Korean war or the aggression of North Korea was considered to be a part communist intervention in the east. The war ended in 1953 on the evade of North Korea with South Korea on the 47th parallel the place where it had started 3 years before. The main proboscis that directs NATOs policy is the NATOs council, which is situated in Brussels (before 1967 all the meetings were held in Paris). Every country-participant of NATO provides a representative f an embassy level, and the meetings are held at least once a week.NATO played an important social occasion in the solution of different conflicts that took place in the world starting from war in Korea and shutdown military campaigns in Iraq and Afghanistan. If during the years of the cold war the biggest attention was turned to resistance to the USSR military organization based in Eastern Europe, than in the years of after cold war period its mostly directed o n the preserving peace and stability in the world.Probably the coldest relations between the USA and USSR started during Kennedys office as disagreements with Soviets led to the missile crisis in Cuba. That was a turning point in the relations between two countries that resulted into two decades of real Cold War.Scared by the dislocation of military bases in Turkey and Greece Soviet ministry of defense on the head with countrys leader Nikita Khrushchev decided to locate Soviet missiles on the island of Cuba, where new revolutionary government was loyal to communistic ideology and was financed by the Soviets. fortunately missile crisis was solved, but it put the seeds of more distrust and mutual fear both in NATO countries and countries of Warsaw Pact.

Gun politics in the United States Essay

To draw up deterrent example studies, it is premier primary(prenominal) to understand its divers(a) aspects. For an effective crusade say, one essential first understand the principles of a grimace. It is burning(prenominal) to understand what a occurrence is, the types of studys in that respect atomic number 18 and their purposes. Following this correspondence, the methods of analyzing and dissertateing causes must be explored. After mastering these aptitudes, The three stages of worry, conclusion and rating atomic number 18 vital to the organization of the effort study. 4 ? 5 6 7 ? In merely study studies we should first explore the brief synopsis of the field of study and its pedagogical objectives.8 9 ? In a case method classroom, both the instructor and students must be active in antithetical ways. The art of a case method instructor is to choose the right question at the right time, provide feedback on answers, and sustain a discussion that opens up importations of the case. If students dont deign to class sound-prepared, the case method leave alone fail beca routine the people responsible for making meaning from the case are not equipped to do it. ? 10 ? Case discussions are full of facts and learning, but they arent shaped into single interpretation, the truth.Instructors dont announce definitive conclusions or right answers, although they whitethorn discriminate surrounded by more and less plausible solutions. Students enter and leave the classroom responsible for the moments of the discussion. For students, this is a shift from the comfort of authority and single truth to the hard work of soulal responsibility and the unease of ambiguity and multiple meanings. ? 11 ? Cases are verbal representation of reality. Real business situations involve scruple and dont present selected and mannered in nominateation. ? A case must live with 3 characteristics1) a signifi burnt real world business issue or issues 2) Sufficien t randomness on which to bottom conclusions 3) No stated conclusions 12 ? M whatsoever cases take these complicating properties 1) Information that includes Noise- false, ir applicable testimony by characters in the case 2) Unstated information that must be inferred from the information that is stated 3) Nonlinear anatomical coordinate 13 ? A well-written case must have these characteristics. Reader of the case must be satisfactory to 1) Construct conclusion from the information in the schoolbook 2) Filter out irrelevant portions of the text edition.3) Furnish wanting(p) information through inferences. 4) Associate picture from dissimilar mappings of the case and integrate it into a conclusion. 14 ? Noise is a characteristic of real situations. Today, we are flooded in information, much of it of little value. e precise(prenominal) case, whether it has a large amount of information or very little, engages the reader to make inferences. This retain the gate be the a pproximately difficult transition from textbooks and lectures. ? If memorization is the primary skill of the lecture model, inference is the primary skill of the case model.Furthermore, cases do not have a linear structure and are not presented in the around logical way. ? 15 ? There are 3 possible approaches to reading the case 1) feature it 2) Find it 3) Make it (appropriate for cases) ? Receive it states both subject and its significance (fits a text such as news story) Find it states keys and clues to find the solution (fits a text such as mystery novel) On the first reading of the case, it can seem to be a whole that is less than the sum of its parts. Indeed, the most basic matters of fact are not clearly stated or are stated in multiple ways.Students have to read a case actively (Active Reading) and construct their bear meaning found on pedagogical objectives of the case and the theories and concepts al effect discussed in the class. 16 ? ? ? A case is a text that refuses to explain itself hence, a meaning needs to be constructed for it. To meditate a case, the contextual factors concerning it must first be studied in order to allow a deeper understanding of the case (Situational depth psychology) Contextual information helps to limit and narrow the abstract of the case.Courses are often divided up into different modules or themes outlined by certain types of situations and, often, concepts, theories, and practices appropriate for these situations. Students should learn how to make a case with relevant information establish on the objectives of the case or questions already given by the instructor. 18 ? ? ? The method of analyzing a text is heuristic, meaning that crucial aspects of the situation in which the case is set must be identified and understood. This is a term use for self-guided learning that employs abbreviation to help draw conclusions round a situation. 19 ? summary has two closely related definitions to break something up into it s constituent parts and to study the relationships of the parts to the whole. To analyze a case, you therefore need ways of identifying and understanding important aspects of a situation and what they mean to the overall situation. ? Thinking about a case must start before you begin making it. This way, the different questions arising about the case can be answered during the reading bear on. For example, the framework of a certain concept whitethorn guide a product launch conclusion. Hence, specialized methods are advantageous in achieving well- specify purposes. 20 21 22.23 The following will provide a starting tip for further understanding the different aspects of analyzing a case ? There are four types of situations which appear repeatedly in case businesss Decisions Evaluations Rules (complicated for beginners) 24 ? The definition of problem as a case situation is quite specific, unlike its other(a) suggestions. Problem is a situation in which there is a significant outcome or performance, and there is no explicit score of the outcome or the performance. A problem in a case study is when the outcome or performance is significant yet there is no clear explanation of why it has happened.The causes of these outcomes are important to whap so that the situation can be improved. ? 25 ? The outcomes of the cases whitethorn be negative. This is as a result of the fact that the change effort of the manager may be self-destructive. This result may get from weaknesses that are unapparent. For efficient problem analysis, the problem first has to be defined. This is where victor can come to be seen as a problem, in its own special meaning. ? ? Next, the problem must be explained by linking the outcome or performance to its root causes. Specialized methods of business disciplines are take as tools to carry out this analysis.26 ? Problem analysis begins with a definition of the problem. That seems obvious, yet numerous cases do not state a problem. As a result, you will first need to assoil that a problem does exist. After this, you must define it yourself. Next, you must work out an explanation of the problem. This can be done by linking the outcome or performance to its root causes. This is the main work of problem analysis. To carry it out, you will need to employ the relevant tools, the specialized methods of business disciplines such as dodge or SCM or operations management. 27 ?Would Barnes & Noble have benefited (or been hindered) by its physical organizational structure and management processes in its attempt to strengthen its position as an electronic commerce product/ work provider? Defend your arguments. 28 ? Many cases complicate the give-up the ghost immediately. Many of these are organized some an explicit close. The decision, however, should not be based on other situations. The existence of an explicit decision is an important distinction, because nearly all business cases involve decision. In many other cases , however, the decisions are implicit and conditional on another situation.The decisions featured in various cases vary greatly in scope, consequence and on hand(predicate) data. An executive must patch up whether to launch a product, move a plant, pursue a merger, or provide financing for a planned expansion. ? 29 ? Analyzing a decision requires the following, regardless of the dimensions of a decision Decision excerptions Decision criteria Relevant evidence ? The decision options are often mentioned in the case itself. A stated decision needs to be followed by a contestation of the alternative decision options. decision these or coming up with them can be set as the first goal of the analysis.30 ? In making a rational decision, the appropriate criteria need to be determined. By thoroughly poring over the specifics of the case with the help of specialized methods, the criteria can be derived from the case, as they are not likely to be directly stated. The criteria are then used to develop evidence so as to complete a decision analysis. The decision must be the best option between the evidence and criteria avail fitted. In decision analysis, no decision is objectively correct. The goal is to find a decision that creates more benefits than the alternatives, as well as having less severe downsides.31 ? ? If we are to continue outsourcing, and even consider expanding it, why should we storage area paying someone else to do what we can do for ourselves? what are the stimuli behind such a playscript to reflect on eBay customer support decision? 32 ? In an military rank, a judgment is expressed about the worth, value, or effectiveness of a performance, act, or outcome. An outcome can be the subject of an taxment. The analysis of an evaluation can be based on any unit, from an individual to a global region. ? The outcome can be the subject of an assessment.The competitive position of a company, for instance, is the outcome of numerous decisions and pe rformances as well as contingencies such as macroeconomic conditions. 33 ? Evaluations require appropriate criteria for setting the standards for assessing worth, value, or effectiveness. These criteria can be inferred from the particulars of a situation, with the aid of specialized methods. An overall evaluation will express the best option between the evidence and the criteria. Another requirement of an evaluation is that it includes both positive and negative aspects. Both strengths and weaknesses require analyzing.? ? 34 ? 1. Is it justifiable for a company like Amazon. com to continue investing so much bullion and effort in a business operation that not lone(prenominal) has make a wampum for nearly 5 years but was incurring heavier losses? (Refer to the companys financial statements) 35 ? The key to the analyzing process is active reading in order to make a case, as it is interrogative, purposeful, and iterative, meaning that you make multiple passes through a case and sepa rately time reading with various purposes. 37 ? Three factors extend to active reading a goal, a point of view, and a opening.Goal of depth psychology Concrete limits must be set in order to derive the desirable information form the case. In addition, a time limit can be used to make the time played out on analyzing the case more productive. the main character. This way, making a decision as a person in that situation will help making conclusions easier. compare and contrast a concrete statement against case evidence. Point of View It is effective to pout oneself in the place of Hypotheses This gives the advantage of world able to 38 ? The process of working on a case has five phases 1) Situation 2) Questions3) Hypothesis 4) proofread and action 5) Alternatives 39 The analysis can first be structured as a series of questions and then identifying the situation by reading the first and last sections. The opening or end of a case may present partial or complete descriptions o f the problem as well as expressing a tension or conflict vital to the analysis. 40 Knowing the situation allows you to ask questions disposed(p) to a problem, a decision, or an evaluation. Hence, the stages previously stated can develop the needed understanding to ask the questions in this second phase.Making a content inventory of the case, to locate information that might be used to answer the questions about the situation, can be useful. 41 Problem Who or what is the subject of the problem? What is the problem? Am I trying to account for a failure, a success, or something more indefinite? What is the significance of the problem to the subject? Who is responsible for the problem and what might he need to eff to do something about it? Decision What are the decision options? Do any seem particularly strong or weak? What is at stake of the decision? What are the possible criteria?What might the most important criteria be for this kind of decision? Are any of the criteria expl icitly discussed in the case? Evaluation Who or what is being evaluated? Who is responsible for the evaluation? What is at stake? What are the possible criteria? What might the possible criteria be for this sort of evaluation? Are any of the criteria explicitly discussed in the case? 42 ? Instructor may decide to provide situation guidelines and questions regarding the case study for students 1) Situation 2) Questions 3) Hypothesis 4) Proof and action 5) Alternatives 43.This is the most important phase while working on the case. This involves narrowing the possibilities to the one that seems most plausible. There are different aspects to take into consideration, depending on if you are dealing with a problem, a decision, or an evaluation. Recording your thought process can help the development of this stage. 44 ? Make sure you know the problem that needs to be diagnosed. Consider whether the characteristics of the problem suggest causes. Think about the frameworks that seem most appropriate to the situation. Quickly go over the specifics of the frameworks if you are not certain about them. Pursue the diagnosing by looking at case information through the lens of the cause you are most certain about. For all(prenominal) cause, make a separate pass through the case looking for evidence of it. If the case has a lot of duodecimal evidence, to what case is it most relevant? If you do not have a case relevant to the valued evidence, formulate one. Work up as much relevant, high-value quantitative evidence as you can. In a case with a protagonist (central character), consider whether she is a potential cause. If you think she is, work out how she contributes to the problem.Problem 45 Energy = 2/3 consulting + all of technology service Industry = 1/3 consulting + all of certification 46 ? Decision Review the criteria you have come up with so far. Which do you have the most confidence in? Review the decision options. Do any seem especially strong or weak? Apply the criteria that seem to identify the most evidence in the case. check the strongest decision option with the banner you have the most confidence in. or, if you are reasonably certain about what which is the weakest, see if you can quickly dismiss that option. If the case has a lot of quantitative evidence, which criterion is most relevant to it? If you do not have the criterion relevant to the quantitative evidence, formulate one. Work up as much relevant, high-value quantitative evidence as you can. If there are conflicts about the decision between individuals or groups, think about why it is. Look at the decision from the point of view of each of the parties to the conflict. If the protagonist is in a difficult position in relation to the decision, consider why that is. 47 48 49 ? Evaluation Review the criteria you have come up with so far.Which do you have the most confidence in? What are the terms of the evaluation going to be? Do any stand out in the case? Do yo u already have a sense of the bottom-line evaluation you favor? If you do, what are the reasons for the preference? Pursue those reasons. Start by applying the criterion that seems to identify the most evidence in the case. Investigate the most positive range or the most negative with the criterion you have the most confidence in. Investigate the most positive rating or the most negative with the criterion you have the most confidence in. If the case has a lot of quantitative evidence, which criterion is most relevant to it? If you do not have a criterion relevant to the quantitative evidence, formulate one. Work up as much relevant, high-value, quantitative evidence as you can. 50 08 ? ( )? ? ( )? ? ( )? ? ( )? ?15? A hypothesis drives a different approach to the case.You will start proving something you have already found out. Evidence supporting the hypothesis can be found in this stage. After this, the evidence can be assessed and a decision option can be drawn up, also finding the actionable content of the decision make.The last phase involves questioning your own hypothesis. This means reading your hypothesis and evidence with a critical eye. In this way, you can be the one who notices the weaknesses in the first place. Problem Can the problem be defined differently? Would that make a difference to the diagnosis? Are there any holes in the diagnosis could there be causes missing? What is the weakest part of the diagnosis?Could an entirely different diagnosis be made? What would it look like? Decision What is the biggest downside of the recommended decision? How would you manage the downside? What is the strongest evidence against the recommendation? How would a case for the study alternative look? 55 Evaluation Have you been objective and thorough ? If a hypothesis, after all these stages of analyzing and evaluation, fails, looking at alternative ideas can help to come up with another, stronger, hypo thesis. This can be made into a useful learning experience for gaining more expertise.Such a case may arise if you perhaps overlooked important information or not used specialized tools effectively. about the evaluation findings that oppose your overall assessment? Think how a different overall evaluation might be proved. Have you accounted for factors that the subject of the evaluation could not control? 56 ? Potential for further discussion 57 ? 02 0102 ? Deepwater Horizon , 11 ? 71 . 3 002 ? ? .??85? ? The variables that put to work the path and quality of a case discussion include the instructor, the students, the case, and a host of other possibilities such as the physical setting, the time of day, or the proximity to exams. The sole(prenominal) variable that you can control is yourself. Case discussions are the most important part of Industrial Engineering and Business studies classrooms. This method encourages students to apply their learn ed theories and be able to contribute as part of a group to converse in a business matter. Therefore, skills to communicate and participate are very essential.60 ? ? A case is a condition explained in which the students attribute with giving their own opinions about it, as well as perceive to their peers. It is important for everyone in the case class to contribute in the discussion and comment on it. 61 ? Unfortunately there are some students who do not find it comfortable to participate in the class and touch threatened. This could be due to several(prenominal) reasons. ? The language used in the class might be different from their mothers dialect and therefore give them the fear of making a mistake in front of their native loudspeaker system peers.They might have the fear that they do not have enough knowledge and soil about business as others do, and therefore make themselves look silly by making a unserviceable comment and several other reasons, which limits students from participating. Strategies have been used by instructors to overcome these kinds of fears. 62 ? ? Preparing comments and speeches are among the tactical manoeuvre used to overcome fears. Students prepare all their comments and what they want to say before the class and write them down, ready to be said.They will feel comfortable thinking they will have a important point to make. This is not always right. A discussion is not predictable, and the preparation might not work very well. The discussion might go into a totally different path in which the prepared points are irrelevant. On the other hand a flexible plan preparation can be helpful. It only causes problems when it is over prepared. ? 63 ? Another tactic is to enter the discussion with a delay, which is after listening to the peers and the professor and trying to make a comment relevant to theirs. This is not a very mature way.In fact, it makes it harder to enter a discussion, thinking that only a perfect comment will give him the power to break into the discussion. Therefore the earlier the student starts participating, preferably from the first class, he will feel more comfortable. ? 64 ? Case method exposes risk which is shared by everyone. Risk isnt strictly negative it is a motivator to do the hard work the case method requires. The most valuable advice about case discussion is to speak up early. Speaking up early not only reduces the nervousness of being in the spotlight It also assists you in setting realistic expectations for yourself. Setting a limit on your case preparation has several benefits it puts a healthy pressure on students to use the time well and it encourages students to pay attention to how you analyze a case. Read the case actively. Reading passively is one of the most important obstacles to efficient analysis. 65 ? In addition, students can try to get to know each other outside the classroom. This reduces their fear and strangeness towards each other. ? They can meet outside the classroom. This will definitely change the environment in the classroom.Building a social network is important to case discussion. Students surrounded by classmates who clearly respect them will probably be at least a little more willing to take risks in discussions. The often subtle but damaging influence of stereotypes about gender, personal appearance, and many other characteristics can be muted when people get to know each other as they are instead of what they are projected to be. A classroom supporter can encourage a quiet student to speak up or to take larger risks with his/her comments 66.Regardless of business seriousness, it is alsohelpful to be funny at some points, and make others enthrall the class with a little humor. participation. However it should be accompanied by participating. It is important to listen to everyone carefully and contribute equally, and do not hesitate to talk whenever an idea pops in the mind. Listening is the most important factor of 67 Take a little time after class to think about the discussion before the memory of it fades away, youll capture more of the value of the classroom experience. The short-term benefit is great clarity about the issues that link on case to another and lends coherence to a course.In abundant run, these takeaways become your personal bible for leadership. is the product of useful contributions over a period of time, not perfunctory bravura performance. You need to be patient. Effective collaboration 68 ? In conclusion, it is important to first analyze and discuss a case to develop ones understanding of it. Afterwards, the knowledge gained can be active to draw up the planning of the casebased essay. Finally, using the guidelines outlined, the different aspects of the case analyzed can be used to write up a well-researched essay. 69 ?Ellet W (2007) The Case subject area Handbook How to Read, Discuss, and spare persuasively About Cases (Boston Harvard Business School Press) ECCH Cas e Study Workshop 2010 ? 70 View as multi-pages TOPICS IN THIS put down Scientific method, Casebook method, Case study, Qualitative research RELATED enrolmentS How to analyse case study How to analyse a case study Step 1 Get a general intuitive feeling Which institutions and industries/sectors does it relate to? Is the organisation doing well or badly and how has it performed in the past? Is it an organisation that has an unbroken record of success or has it fallen on hard times? Look at the development of the organisation over time. What strategies has it pursued? Which have succeeded and which have failed? How successful has the 4076 Words 3 Pages READ FULL archive Case Study Guide Ukzn Westville South Africa UKNZN, SCHOOL OF MIG- DISCIPLINE OF MAKERTING AND SUPPLY CHAIN SCMA 305 2013 CASE train GUIDE ANSWERING CASE STUDIES The following problems that have prevented companies to be successful are as follows 1. The unfitness to recognize important problems 2. Difficulty i n formulating the main problem 3.The inability to actually visualize or understand the situation 4. The inability to communicate with other managers and 4076 Words 7 Pages READ FULL DOCUMENT Case Study Introduction to Case Study by Winston Tellis+ The Qualitative Report, Volume 3, Number 2, July, 1997 (http//www. nova. edu/ssss/QR/QR3-2/tellis1. html) lift This paper is the first of a series of three articles relating to a case study conducted at Fairfield University to assess aspects of the rapid introduction of Information Technology at4076 Words 20 Pages READ FULL DOCUMENT Case study ? Case Study Evaluation Protocol and Procedures Evaluation of the overall quality of each case study will be made on the following criteria CASE STUDY part CRITERIA Abstract Summary paragraph introducing the project, building, hypothesis, highlights of findings. concise brief of the parts to the case study. Introduction Description of building, background 4076 Words 3 Pages READ FULL DOCUMENT MGMT591 Case Study digest ? Case Study Analysis Building a Coalition Aldranon English II aldranon_englishiiyahoo.com MGMT591_68800_20150301 Glenn Palmer March 22, 2015 Abstract This is an in-depth analysis of case study involving the Woodson Foundation. The analysis will evaluate the structure, environment (internal and external), strategy and implementation of tactics surrounding the program. This is only my interpretation of the programs strengths 4076 Words 6 Pages READ FULL DOCUMENT Case Analysis Study Case Study Analysis Paper Prepare a 1,400 to 1,750-word case study analysis paper based on the University of Phoenix Material, Case Study for Student Analysis, located in workweek Two of the COMM/215 pic page.Below is a detailed description explaining how to prepare a case study analysis paper. ____________________________________________________________ _________________ 4076 Words 6 Pages READ FULL DOCUMENT How to Write a Case Study Write a Case Study Analysis By Karen Sch weitzer, About. com Guide See More About case studies case study analysis mba classes Ads Wetting Balance TestingSolderability Testing & Analysis Components -PWB- Assemblywww. standsgroup. com Requisite OrganizationFree research and information from the RO International Institute. www. requisite. org Novi Team BuildingIdealna zabava za4076 Words 4 Pages READ FULL DOCUMENT Case Study piece of music Fromate Writing a case study report Josephine Hook, Research & Learning Coordinator Josephine. Hookmonash. edu (Source www. office. microsoft. com) Outline ? What is a case study? ? Approaching a case study assignment ? The structure of a case study report ? Key elements of a case study report What is a case? A case might be ? A 4076 Words