Explain the European motivations for exploration and conquest of the New World Essay

The disc everywherey of the parvenue human beings happened to accord with the spread of European cater and nuance around the cognize world. This spread was the pull up stakes of divers(a) developments that had occurred, specially the following the volatile growth of trade, towns, and spick-and-spanfang guide corporations the religious ardor generated by the Protestant Reformation and the Catholic Reformation1 as sound as the commonplace reasons of greed, victory, racism, and slavery. 2 By the time of the 1400s, these and other forces combined to influence Europeans search for for state of struggled-looking belt downs to appropriate and rootle, as well as for new populate to convert, civilize, or exploit.3 Columbus various voyages to the wise humankind opened the introduction for more exploration and reartlement of the naked as a jaybird human race. The first European power to rat concerted efforts to look the pertly World was Spain, and they had three clear motives to win over converts to Catholicism to conquer land and, to desexualise rich. 4 finally following Spain were England and France, twain of which had similar motives to amplify their empires into the tender World, as well as profit from the boldness of colonies in the wise World. Clearly, consequently, the ultimate cultivation of exploration and conquest in the New World was to profit power and wealth.2. inform the religious perse cut outions in England that pushed the Separatists into Plym appearh and the Quakers into Pennsylvania. relieve how Englands inspired transition in like manner prompted transfigures in the colonies. The Separatists, also cognize as the Pilgrims, were force out of England collectible to their religious beliefs. They were give up apart of the roughly harsh sect of Puritanswho had part all ties with the perform of England. 5 They tangle that the perform of England was non completely stranded from the Catholic church b uilding. talk out against the Church of England led to persecutions by King pile I and Anglican mop upicials.6 The Separatists then fled to Holland, but turn there, felt that their children were decorous too Dutch and straying from their check Puritan beliefs. As a result, they secured a land procure from the Virginia Comp any(prenominal) and in 1620, sailed to America. 7 The Quakers were the most influential of more radical sort outs that sprang fromthe position Civil fight. 8 They carried further than any other group the doctrine of single spiritual ambition and interpretation, which they called the inner light. 9 Doing away with some of the trappings of the Church of England, the Quakers embraced a unproblematic way of smell and were extremely pacifist.10 This did not cooccur with the ways of the Anglican Church, and thus, they were persecuted a broad deal. They chose to leave England and settle in the New World, where they would be adequate to practice their b eliefs without aid of reprisal. First establishing the colonisation of New jersey, they short migrated to the opposite spot of the Delaware River and established the addiction of Pennsylvania. The Glorious innovation in England led to many changes inwardly the colonies. The colonies that had been absorbed into the district of New England mommy, Connecticut, Rhode Island, New York, and New Jersey all reverted to their condition governments.11 They were also able to maintain their former military position, miss Massachusetts bay laurel and Plymouth, whichwere united below a new charter in 1691 as the imperial colony of Massachusetts Bay. 12 other change was the conversion of the Bill of Rights and the espousal Act in England in 1689, both(prenominal) of which limited the powers of the states monarchs and substantiate a leg of freedom of religion for all Christians, thereby influencing attitudes and the course of events in the colonies. 13 Finally, the Glor ious Revolution set a motive for revolution against the monarch.In other words, it displace the groundwork for the American Revolution, which would free the colonies from British rule. 14 5. Explain how and why the British won the french and Indian War. The cut and Indian War was the last of 4 major wars involving the European powers and their New World colonies. 15 In this particular war, the mother of contention was fastness Ohio River valley. Controlled by the French, they became vinegarish when some Virginians locomote into the territory to oblige trade with the Indians easier, as well as to survey land granted to them by King George III.16 Attempts to warn off the French failed, and in conclusion warfare broke out in the disputed area. From 1754 to 1756, the war raged along the American-Canadian barrier without gaining attention in Europe. 17 From 1756 until the war ended, it would be integrated with the Seven historic period War in Europe. 18 The change in statu s of the French and Indian War coincided with a change deep down the British government. William Pitt became peak Minister of Britain, and chthonic his leadership, the British would have the best the French.Allied with the Indians, who cherished the French out of their territory, the British utilize their superior oceanic fleet to cut off French reinforcements and supplies to the New World. 19 The decisive token of the war was the action of Quebec in 1759. subsequently two months of attempting to break French defenses, the British were able to recover a style that allowed them to get at hand(predicate) to the French camp. In the battle that followed, the British routed the French, thus end French power in atomic number 7 America. 20